Skip to main content

Targeting miRNA for Therapeutics Using a Micronome Based Method for Identification of miRNA-mRNA Pairs and Validation of Key Regulator miRNA

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
miRNA Biogenesis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1823))

Abstract

MicroRNAs are 18–22 bp long non-coding sequences and play a critical role in diverse biological processes, through modulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by binding at the 3′-untranslated region of target mRNA. Consequent upon the discovery of structural and functional features of miRNA targeting, several molecular methods have been developed to identify miRNA targets. However, these methods suffer several drawbacks, including technical challenges, requirement of high cell volumes, inability to differentiate between direct and indirect targets, cell/tissue as well as experimental-specificity and imprecise binding site information. Alternatively in silico approach enables the exploration of the potential miRNA-mRNA pairs to investigate signature miRNA and proteins involved in the signaling of various diseases. Here, we describe micronome-based standard method for identification of miRNA-mRNA pairs as well as validation of key regulator miRNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Farazi TA, Hoell JI, Morozov P, Tuschl T (2013) MicroRNAs in human cancer. In: MicroRNA cancer regulation. Springer, Dordrecht, p 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liu Z, Sall A, Yang D (2008) MicroRNA: an emerging therapeutic target and intervention tool. Int J Mol Sci 9(6):978–999

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Drakaki A, Iliopoulos D (2009) MicroRNA gene networks in oncogenesis. Curr Genomics 10(1):35–41

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Chi SW, Zang JB, Mele A, Darnell RB (2009) Argonaute HITS-CLIP decodes microRNA-mRNA interaction maps. Nature 460:479–486

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Murakami Y, Tanahashi T, Okada R, Toyoda H, Kumada T, Enomoto M et al (2014) Comparison of hepatocellular carcinoma miRNA expression profiling as evaluated by next generation sequencing and microarray. PLoS One 9:e106314 1-9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Kelly AD, Hill KE, Correll M, Hu L, Wang YE, Rubio R et al (2013) Next-generation sequencing and microarray-based interrogation of microRNAs from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue: preliminary assessment of cross-platform concordance. Genomics 1:8–14

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yoon S, De Micheli G (2006) Computational identification of microRNAs and their targets. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 78:118–128

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bar M, Wyman SK, Fritz BR, Qi J, Garg KS, Parkin RK et al (2008) MicroRNA discovery and profiling in human embryonic stem cells by deep sequencing of small RNA libraries. Stem Cells 26:2496–2505

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Li L, Xu J, Yang D, Tan X, Wang H (2010) Computational approaches for microRNA studies: a review. Mamm Genome 21:1–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Akhtar MM, Micolucci L, Islam MS, Olivieri F, Procopio AD (2016) Bioinformatic tools for microRNA dissection. Nucleic Acids Res 44:24–44

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Christopher AF, Kaur RP, Kaur G, Kaur A, Gupta V, Bansal P (2016) MicroRNA therapeutics: discovering novel targets and developing specific therapy. Perspect Clin Res 7(2):68–74

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Christopher AF, Gupta M, Bansal P (2016) Micronome revealed miR-19a/b as key regulator of SOCS3 during cancer related inflammation of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Gene 594(1):30–40

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Szklarczyk D, Franceschini A, Wyder S, Forslund K, Heller D, Cepas JH et al (2015) STRING v10: protein-protein interaction networks, integrated over the tree of life. Nucleic Acids Res 43:D447–D452

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hsu SD, Lin FM, Wu WC, Liang C, Huang WC, Chan WL et al (2011) miRTarBase: a database curates experimentally validated microRNA–target interactions. Nucleic Acids Res 39:D163–D169

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Vergoulis T, Vlachos IS, George PA, Maragkakis GM, Reczko M, Gerangelos S et al (2012) TarBase 6.0: capturing the exponential growth of miRNA targets with experimental support. Nucleic Acids Res 40:D222–D229

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Xiao F, Zuo Z, Cai G, Kang S, Gao X, Li T et al (2009) miRecords: an integrated resource for microRNA-target interactions. Nucleic Acids Res 37:D105–D110

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Jiang Q, Wang Y, Hao Y, Juan L, Teng M, Zhang X et al (2009) miR2Disease: a manually curated database for microRNA deregulation in human disease. Nucleic Acids Res 37:D98–D104

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Shannon P, Markiel A, Ozier O, Baliga NS, Wang JT, Ranage D et al (2003) Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks. Genome Res 13:2498–2504

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Agarwal V, Bell GW, Nam J, Bartel DP (2015) Predicting effective microRNA target sites in mammalian mRNAs. E Life 4:e05005 1-38

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shirdel EA, Xie W, Mak TW, Jurisica I (2011) Navigating the micronome–using multiple microRNA prediction databases to identify signalling pathway-associated microRNAs. PLoS One 6:e17429 1-17

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Assenov Y, Ramírez F, Schelhorn SE, Lengauer T, Albrecht M (2008) Computing topological parameters of biological networks. Bioinformatics 24:282–284

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Bansal, P., Kumar, A., Chandna, S., Arora, M., Bansal, R. (2018). Targeting miRNA for Therapeutics Using a Micronome Based Method for Identification of miRNA-mRNA Pairs and Validation of Key Regulator miRNA. In: Ørom, U. (eds) miRNA Biogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1823. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8624-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8624-8_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8623-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-8624-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics