Skip to main content

Development of Sleep Medicine in Europe

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sleep Medicine
  • 2983 Accesses

Abstract

To present a history of sleep medicine in Europe is certainly a great challenge given the number of countries, cultures and political regimes in Europe at the dawn of this new medical era. Moreover there is a great risk in citing the names of historical figures and centres because of inadvertent omission of the names of others for which the author apologizes in advance for any frustration that may be caused. In order to cover the field, this chapter will first consider the European neurophysiological background, and then review the main precursors of sleep medicine and the founding congresses, and finally the first and second periods of sleep medicine centres will be mentioned. In addition a list of the first sleep medicine centres in each single European country is attached.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Patrick GT, Gilbert JA. On the effects of loss of sleep. Psychol Rev. 1896;3:469–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Legendre R, Piéron H. Des résultats histophysiologiques de l’injection intra-occipito-atlantoïdienne de liquides insomniques. C R Soc Biol. 1910;68:1108–09.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Freud S. The interpretation of dreams. New York: Macmillan; 1913.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Berger H. Ueber das Elektroencephalogramm des Menschen. J Psychol Neurol. 1930;40:160–79.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Von Economo C. Encephalitis lethargica. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1917;30:581–85.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Von Economo C. Sleep as a problem of localization. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1930;71:249–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hess WR. Das Schlafsyndrom als Folge dienczephaler Reizung. Helv Physiol Pharmacol Acta. 1944;2:305–44.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bremer F. Cerveau “isolé” et physiologie du sommeil. C R Soc Biol. 1935;118:1235–41.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bremer F. L’activité cérébrale au cours du sommeil et de la narcose. Contribution à l’étude du mécanisme du sommeil. Bull Acad R Med Belg. 1937;4:68–86.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moruzzi G, Magoun HW. Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1949;1:455–73.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Jouvet M, Michel F. Corrélations électromyographiques du sommeil chez le chat décortiqué et mésencéphalique chronique. C R Soc Biol. 1959;153:422–25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jus A, Jus K. Some remarks on the relevance and usefulness of polygraphic sleep studies in psychiatry. Wien Z Nervenheilkd Grenzgeb. 1967;25:250–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jus K, Kiljan A, WilczaK H, et al. Polygraphic study of night sleep in schizophrenia before and during treatment with phenothiazine derivatives. Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1968;126:713–25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jung R, Kuhlo W. Neurophysiological studies of abnormal night sleep and the Pickwickian syndrome. Prog Brain Res. 1965;18:140–59.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Gastaut H, Tassinari CA, Duron B. Etude polygraphique des manifestations épisodiques (hypniques et respiratoires) du syndrome de Pickwick. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1965;112:568–79.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Monod N, Dreyfus-Brisac C, Eliet-Flescher J et al. Disorders of the organization of sleep in the pathological newborn child. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1966; 115: 469–72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Roth B. Narcolepsie a Hypersomnie S. Hlediska Fysiologie Spanku. (Narcolepsy and hypersomnia from the aspect of physiology of sleep). Praha: Statni Zdravonické Nakladatelstvi; 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lugaresi E, Cirignotta F, Coccagna G, et al. Some epidemiological data on snoring and cardiocirculatory disturbances. Sleep. 1980;3:221–24.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Lugaresi E, Cirignotta F, Coccagna G, et al. Nocturnal myoclonus and restless legs syndrome. Adv Neurol. 1986;43:295–307.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Lugaresi E, Cirignotta F. Hypnogenic paroxysmal dystonia: epileptic seizure or a new syndrome? Sleep. 1981;4:129–38.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Lugaresi E, Medori R, Montagna P, et al. Fatal familial insomnia and dysautonomia with selective degeneration of thalamic nuclei. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:997–1003.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Fischgold H, editor. Le sommeil de nuit normal et pathologique. Paris: Masson & Cie; 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gastaut H, Lugaresi E, Berti-Ceroni C, Coccagna G, editors. The abnormalities of sleep in man. In: Proceedings of the XVth European meeting on electroencephalography. Aulo Gaggi, Bologna, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gastaut H, Lugaresi E, Berti-Ceroni G, et al., editors. Pathological, clinical and nosographic considerations regarding hypersomnia with periodic breathing. Bull Physiopath Resp. 1972;8:1249–56.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Dement WC. A personal history of sleep disorders medicine. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1990;7:17–47.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Collura TF. History and evolution of electroencephalographic instruments and techniques. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1993;10:476–504.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Loomis AL, Harvey EN, Hobart GA. Cerebral states during sleep, as studied by human brain potentials. J Exp Psychol. 1937;21:127–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Dement W, Kleitman N. The relation of eye movements during sleep to dream activity: an objective method for the study of dreaming. J Exp Psychol. 1957;53:339–46.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Rechtschaffen A, Kales A, editors. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Los Angeles: UCLA Brain Information Service/Brain Research Institute; 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Guilleminault C, Tilkian A, Dement WC. The sleep apnea syndromes. Annu Rev Med. 1976;27:465–84.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Sullivan CE, Issa FG, Berthon-Jones M, et al. Reversal of obstructive sleep apneas by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. Lancet. 1981;1(8223):862–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Association of sleep disorders centers. Diagnostic classification of sleep and arousal disorders. First edition, prepared by the Sleep Disorders Classification Committee, HP Roffwarg, Chairman. Sleep. 1979;2:1–137.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pevernagie D, Stanley N, Berg S, et al. European guidelines for the accreditation of Sleep Medicine Centers. J Sleep Res. 2006;15:213–38.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pevernagie D, Stanley N, Berg S, et al. European guidelines for the certification of professionals in sleep medicine: report of the task force of the European Sleep Research Society. J Sleep Res. 2009;18:136–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michel Billiard .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Billiard, M. (2015). Development of Sleep Medicine in Europe. In: Chokroverty, S., Billiard, M. (eds) Sleep Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2089-1_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2089-1_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2088-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2089-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics