Skip to main content

Antioxidant Activity Evaluation Involving Hemoglobin-Related Free Radical Reactivity

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress III

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1208))

Abstract

Two methods for the measurement of antioxidant capacity are described: one based on a chronometric variation of a hemoglobin ascorbate peroxidase assay and the other based on electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra collected upon alkaline treatment of ethanolic samples. The involved chemical mechanisms are discussed, alongside the most important benefits and shortcomings; the assays offer new qualitative and quantitative information on samples of biological as well as synthetic origin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Niki E (2010) Assessment of antioxidant capacity in vitro and in vivo. Free Radical Bio Med 49:503–515

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Jones DP (2006) Redefining oxidative stress. Antioxid Redox Signal 8:1865–1879

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Huang D, Ou B, Prior RL (2005) The chemistry behind antioxidant capacity assays. J Agric Food Chem 53:1841–1856

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Prior RL, Wu X, Schaich K (2005) Standardized methods for the determination of antioxidant capacity and phenolics in foods and dietary supplements. J Agric Food Chem 53:4290–4302

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Frankel EN, Finley JW (2008) How to standardize the multiplicity of methods to evaluate natural antioxidants. J Agric Food Chem 56:4901–4908

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. López-Alarcón C, Denicola A (2013) Evaluating the antioxidant capacity of natural products: a review on chemical and cellular-based assays. Anal Chim Acta 763:1–10

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Carocho M, Ferreira ICFR (2013) A review on antioxidants, prooxidants and related controversy: natural and synthetic compounds, screening and analysis methodologies and future perspectives. Food Chem Toxicol 51:15–25

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Procházková D, Boušová I, Wilhelmová N (2011) Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of flavonoids. Fitoterapia 82:513–523

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Mot AC, Coman C, Miron C et al (2014) An assay for pro-oxidant reactivity based on phenoxyl radicals generated by laccase. Food Chem 143:214–222

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dunne J, Svistunenko DA, Alayash AI et al (1999) Reactions of cross-linked methaemoglobins with hydrogen peroxide. Adv Exp Med Biol 471:9–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cooper CE, Silaghi-Dumitrescu R, Rukengwa M et al (2008) Peroxidase activity of hemoglobin towards ascorbate and urate: a synergistic protective strategy against toxicity of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOC). Biochim Biophys Acta 1784:1415–1420

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Reeder BJ, Svistunenko DA, Cooper CE, Wilson MT (2004) The radical and redox chemistry of myoglobin and hemoglobin: from in vitro studies to human phatology. Antiox Redox Signal 6:954–966

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Reeder BJ, Grey M, Silaghi-Dumitrescu RL et al (2008) Tyrosine residues as redox cofactors in human hemoglobin: implications for engineering nontoxic blood substitutes. J Biol Chem 283:30780–30787

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Silaghi-Dumitrescu R, Reeder BJ, Nicholls P, Cooper CE, Wilson MT (2007) Ferryl haem protonation gates peroxidasic reactivity in globins. Biochem J 403:391–395

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Vollard NB, Reeder BJ, Shearman JP et al (2005) A new sensitive assay reveals that hemoglobin is oxidatively modified in vivo. Free Radical Bio Med 39:1216–1228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Vollaard NB, Sherman JP, Cooper CE (2005) Exercise-induced oxidative stress: myths, realities and physiological relevance. Sports Med 35:1045–1062

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Mot AC, Damian G, Sarbu C, Silaghi-Dumitrescu R (2009) Redox reactivity in propolis: direct detection of free radicals in basic medium and interaction with hemoglobin. Redox Rep 6:267–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Venkataraman B, Fraenkel GK (1955) Proton hyperfine interactions in paramagnetic resonance of semiquinones. J Am Chem Soc 77:2707–2713

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ashworth P, Dixon WT (1972) Secondary radicals in the autoxidation of hydroquinones and quinones. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2:1130–1133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pedersen JA (1973) Electron spin resonance studies of oxidative processes of quinones and hydroquinones in alkaline solution; formation of primary and secondary semiquinone radicals. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2:424–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Roginsky V, Barsukova T (2000) Kinetics of oxidation of hydroquinones by molecular oxygen. Effect of superoxide dismutase. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2:1575–1582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Eslami AC, Pasanphan W, Wagner BA, Buettner GR (2010) Free radicals produced by the oxidation of gallic acid: an electron paramagnetic resonance study. Chem Central J 4:15–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Antonini E, Brunori M (1971) Hemoglobin and myoglobin in their reaction with ligands. North-Holland, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Radu Silaghi-Dumitrescu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Mot, A.C., Bischin, C., Damian, G., Silaghi-Dumitrescu, R. (2015). Antioxidant Activity Evaluation Involving Hemoglobin-Related Free Radical Reactivity. In: Armstrong, D. (eds) Advanced Protocols in Oxidative Stress III. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1208. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1441-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1441-8_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1440-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1441-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics