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Hematologic Cancer Survivorship Management: Lymphoma

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Advances in Cancer Survivorship Management

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Abstract

Lymphoid malignancies are a family of diverse cancers arising in the cells of the immune system. Lymphoid leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma belong to this category of cancers. This chapter will focus on lymphomas and the late effects of treatment. Lymphomas are broadly categorized into Hodgkin lymphomas, which are uncommon, and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, which are the sixth most common malignancy in men and women. Incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma appears to be rising, although the reasons for this are unclear. Treatment for lymphoma has improved substantially over the past 50 years, resulting in a large population of long-term lymphoma survivors. Patients with lymphoma are treated principally with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation, or stem cell transplantation. Surgery generally does not have a role in the treatment of these disorders except in rare cases. Different treatment modalities have different late side effects. In this chapter, we will summarize the most commonly known potential late effects of chemotherapeutic agents and radiation, the few situations in which surgery is used and its long-term effects, and recommended practice for surveillance of recurrence and late effects.

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Survivorship Algorithms

Survivorship Algorithms

These cancer survivorship algorithms have been specifically developed for MD Anderson using a multidisciplinary approach and taking into consideration circumstances particular to MD Anderson, including the following: MD Anderson’s specific patient population, MD Anderson’s services and structure, and MD Anderson’s clinical information. These algorithms are provided for informational purposes only and are not intended to replace the independent medical or professional judgment of physicians or other health care providers. Moreover, these algorithms should not be used to treat pregnant women.

Algorithm 12.1
figure 1

Survivorship—Hodgkin lymphoma

Algorithm 12.2
figure 2

Survivorship—diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

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Rodriguez, M.A., Ballas, L., Simar, K. (2015). Hematologic Cancer Survivorship Management: Lymphoma. In: Foxhall, L., Rodriguez, M. (eds) Advances in Cancer Survivorship Management. MD Anderson Cancer Care Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0986-5_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0986-5_12

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0985-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0986-5

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