Skip to main content

Some Observations on Oligarchies, Internal Direct Sums, and Lattice Congruences

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Clusters, Orders, and Trees: Methods and Applications

Part of the book series: Springer Optimization and Its Applications ((SOIA,volume 92))

Abstract

A set-theoretic abstraction of some deep ideas from lattice theory is presented and discussed. By making use of this abstraction, many results from seemingly disparate disciplines can be examined, proved, and subtle relationships can be discovered among them. Typical applications might involve decision theory when presented with evidence from sources that yield conflicting optimal advice, insights into the internal structure of a finite lattice, and the nature of homomorphic images of a finite lattice. Some needed historical background is provided. (Presented in conjunction with the volume dedicated to the 70th Birthday celebration of Professor Boris Mirkin.) In particular, there is a connection to some early work of Mirkin (On the problem of reconciling partitions. In: Quantitative Sociology, International Perspectives on Mathematical and Statistical Modelling, pp. 441–449. Academic, New York, 1975).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Evidently this was known to B. Monjardet and N. Caspard as early as 1995 (Monjardet, private communication).

References

  1. Arrow, K.: Social Choice and Individual Welfare. Wiley, New York (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Birkhoff, G.: Subdirect unions in universal algebra. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 50, 764–768 (1944)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Blyth, T.S., Janowitz, M.F.: Residuation Theory. Pergamon, Oxford (1972)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chambers, C.P., Miller, A.D.: Rules for aggregating information. Soc. Choice Welfare 36, 75–82 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chevalier, G.: Around the relative center property in orthomodular lattices. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 112, 935–948 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Day, A.: Characterization of finite lattices that are bounded homomorphic images or sublattices of free lattices. Can. J. Math. 31, 69–78 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Day, A.: Congruence normality: the characterization of the doubling class of convex sets. Algebra Universalsis 31, 397–406 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Dilworth, R.P.: The structure of relatively complemented lattices. Ann. Math. Second Ser. 51, 348–359 (1950)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Freese, R., Ježek, J., Nation, J.B.: Free Lattices. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 42. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Grätzer, G.: The Congruences of a Finite Lattice, A Proof-by-Picture Approach. Birkhäuser, Boston (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Grätzer, G., Wehrung, F.: On the number of join-irreducibles in a congruence representation of a finite distributive lattice. Algebra Universalis 49(2), 165–178 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Harding, J., Janowitz, M.F.: A bundle representation for continuous geometries. Adv. Appl. Math. 19, 282–293 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Iqbalunisa: On lattices whose lattices of congruence relations are Stone lattices. Fundam. Math. 70, 315–318 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Janowitz, M.F.: A characterization of standard ideals. Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16, 289–301 (1965)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Janowitz, M.F.: A note on normal ideals. J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. A-I 30, 1–8 (1966)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Janowitz, M.F.: Section semicomplemented lattices. Math. Z. 108, 63–76 (1968)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Janowitz, M.F.: Separation conditions in relatively complemented lattices. Colloq. Math. 22, 25–34 (1970)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Kaplansky, I.: Any orthocomplemented complete modular lattice is a continuous geometry. Ann. Math. Second Ser. 61, 524–541 (1955)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Leclerc, B.: Efficient and binary consensus function on transitively defined relations. Math. Soc. Sci. 8, 45–61 (1984)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Leclerc, B., Monjardet, B.: Aggregation and Residuation. Order 30, 261–268 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Maeda, F.: Direct sums and normal ideals of lattices. J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. A 14, 85–92 (1949)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Maeda, F.: Kontinuierlichen Geometrien. Springer, Berlin (1958)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Maeda, F., Maeda, S.: Theory of Symmetric Lattices. Springer, Berlin (1970)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Malliah, C., Bhatta, P.S.: On lattices whose congruences form Stone lattices. Acta Math. Hung. 49, 385–389 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Mirkin, B.: On the problem of reconciling partitions. In: Quantitative Sociology, International Perspectives on Mathematical and Statistical Modelling, pp. 441–449. Academic, New York (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Monjardet, B., Caspard, N.: On a dependence relation in finite lattices. Discrete Math. 165/166, 497–505 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Nehring, K.: Oligarchies in judgement aggregation. Working paper (2006) http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.389.1952

  28. Pudlâk, P., Tuma, J.: Yeast graphs and fermentation of algebraic lattices. In: Colloq. Math, Soc. János Bolyai: Lattice Theory, Szeged, pp. 301–341. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Radeleczki, S.: Some structure theorems for atomistic algebraic lattices. Acta Math. Hung. 86, 1–15 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Radeleczki, S.: Maeda-type decomposition of CJ-generated algebraic lattices. Southeast Asian Bull. Math. 25, 503–513 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Radeleczki, S.: The direct decomposition of l-algebras into products of subdirectly irreducible factors. J. Aust. Math. Soc. 75, 41–56 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. von Neumann, J.: Continuous Geometry. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1960/1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The author wishes to thank Professors Bruno Leclerc, Bernard Monjardet, and Sandor Radeleczki for commenting on earlier versions of the manuscript. Their remarks were a big help. Section 2 especially was revamped because of suggestions from Professor Radeleczki. Thanks are also given to an anonymous referee for many suggestions involving style and clarity of exposition.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Melvin F. Janowitz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Janowitz, M.F. (2014). Some Observations on Oligarchies, Internal Direct Sums, and Lattice Congruences. In: Aleskerov, F., Goldengorin, B., Pardalos, P. (eds) Clusters, Orders, and Trees: Methods and Applications. Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol 92. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0742-7_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics