Abstract
A model for visual cortical boundary detection and contour grouping is proposed that takes into account the structure and functionality of the primate visual system. The architecture relates to visual cortical areas V1 and V2 which are bidirectionally interconnected via feedforward as well as feedback projections. It is suggested that their functionality is primarily determined by the measurement and integration of signal features that are continuously matched against neural codes of expectancies generated on the basis of long-range integration of compatible arrangements of initial measurements. Feedforward signal detection and the generation of feedback expectances is dedicated to different visual layers or areas. Thus, the bidirectional interaction between cortical areas can be understood as an active and continuing mechanism for the prediction and selection of elements in the visual input data stream. The net effect produces contour grouping and illusory contour completion as well as context-sensitive shaping in the tuning of orientation selective cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
C.D. Gilbert and T.N. Wiesel. The influence of contextual stimuli on the orientation selectivity of cells in primary visual cortex of the cat. Vision Research, 30 (11): 1689–1701, 1990
S. Grossberg. How does a brain build a cognitive code? Psychological Review, 87: 1–51, 1980.
S. Grossberg and E. Mingolla. Neural dynamics of perceptual grouping: Textures, boundaries, and emergent segmentation. Perception and Psvchophysics, 38 (2): 141–171, 1985
R. von der Heydt. Form analysis in visual cortex. In M.S. Gazzaniga, editor, The Cognitive Neurosciences, chapter 23, pages 365–382. MIT Press (Bradford Book), Cambridge (MA/USA), 1995
R. von der Heydt and E. Peterhans. Mechanisms of contour perception in monkey visual cortex. I. Lines of pattern discontinuity. The Jorunal of Neuroscience, 9 (5): 1731–1748, 1989
P.J. Kellman and T.F. Shipley. A theory of visual interpolation in object perception. Cognitive P.ssrcholo,sty. 23 (2): 141–221. 1991
D. Mumford. On the computational architecture of the neocortex II: The role of cortico-cortical loops. Biological Cybernetics, 65: 241–251, 1991
H. Neumann and P. Mössner. Neural model of cortical dynamics in resonant boundary detection and grouping. In C. von der Malsburg, W. von Seelen, J.C. Vorbrüggen, B. Sendhoff, editors, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1 112 “Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 96”, (Proc. Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks, Bochum, Germany, July 16–19. 1996 ) Springer, Berlin, 1996
P. Parent and S.W. Zucker. Trace inference, curvature consistency, and curve detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Ana/isis and Machine Intelligence. 11 (8): 823–839, 1989
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Neumann, H., Sepp, W., Mössner, P. (1997). Adaptive Resonance in V1–V2 Interaction. In: Bower, J.M. (eds) Computational Neuroscience. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9800-5_117
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9800-5_117
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9802-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9800-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive