Skip to main content

An Improved Method for in Vitro Susceptibility Testing of Trichomonas Vaginalis

  • Chapter
Antimicrobial Resistance

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 390))

  • 270 Accesses

Abstract

In vitro susceptibility testing of Trichomonas vaginalis has been performed by many authors.1–10 Most have adapted the classical broth macrodilution methodology to test tubes or microwell plates. However, Lossick11 has criticized susceptibility testing of T. vaginalis for its failure to predict treatment outcome in patients and for lack of standardized practical procedures. For example, some investigators employed an incubation time period that did not correlate with the growth curve of the protozoan,4,10 had no negative growth control,1–10 did not use a standardized inoculum8,10 and/or required an additional subculturing for determination of Minimum Lethal Concentration (MLC). 2,3,5,6,9,10

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H.L. Howes, J. E. Lynch, and J. L. Kivlin. 1970. Tinidazole, a new antiprotozoal agent: effect on Trichomonas and other protozoa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1969: 261–266.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Nielsen. 1973. Trichomonas vaginalis II. Laboratory investigations in trichomoniasis. Brit. J. Vener. Dis. 49: 531–535.

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. Korner and H. K. Jensen. 1976. Sensitivity of Trichomonas uaginalis to metronidazole, tinidazole and nifuratel in vitro. Brit. J. Vener. Dis. 52: 404–408.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R.F. Smith and A. Di Domenico. 1980. Measuring the in vitro susceptibility of Trichomonas vaginalis to metronidazole. A disk broth method. Sex. Transm. Dis. 7: 120–124.

    Google Scholar 

  5. E.D. Ralph, R. Darwish, T. W. Austin, E. A. Smith, and F. L. M. Pattison. 1983. Susceptibility of Trichomonas vaginalis strains to metronidazole: response to treatment. Sex. Transm. Dis. 10: 119–122.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.N. Krieger, C. S. Dickins, and M. F. Rein. 1985. Use of a time-kill technique for susceptibility testing of Trichomonas uaginalis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 27: 332–336.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.A. Escario, A. M. Igea, M. Contreras, A. R. Martinez-Fernandez, R. Claramunt, and C. Lopez. 1988. Antiparasitic activity of nine pyrazole derivatives against Trichomonas uaginalis, Entamoeba invaders, and Plasmodium berghei. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 32: 257–262.

    Google Scholar 

  8. W.H.R. Lumsden, C. Harrison, and D. H. H. Robertson. 1988. Treatment failure of Trichomonas uaginalis infections in females. II. In vitro estimation of the sensitivity of the organism to metronidazole. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 21: 555564.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M.J. Muller, G. Lossick, and T. E. Gorrell. 1988. In vitro susceptibility of Trichomonas vaginalis to metronidazole and treatment outcome in vaginal trichomoniasis. Sex. Transco. Dis. 15: 17–24.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.D. Sears and J. O’Hare. 1988. In vitro susceptibility of Trichomonas vaginalis to 50 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 32: 144–146.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.G. Lossick. 1990. Therapy of urogenital trichomoniasis, p. 324–341. In B. M. Honigberg (ed.), Trichomonads parasitic in humans. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. B.J. Bromke and M. Furiga. 1991. Carrageenan is a desirable substitute for agar in media growing Trichomonas uaginalis. J. Microb. Methods 13: 61–65.

    Google Scholar 

  13. B.J. Bromke. 1986. A serum-free, lipid-supplemented medium for the growth of Trichomonas uaginalis. J. Microb. Methods 6: 55–59.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G.E. Garber and L. T. Lemchuk-Favel. 1989. Characterization and purification of extracellular proteases of Trichomonas vaginalis. Can. J. Microbiol. 35: 903–909.

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. Wagner and R. Levin. 1978. Oxygen tension of the vaginal surface during sexual stimulation in the human. Fert. Steril. 30: 50–53.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D.L. Linstead. 1990. Cultivation, p. 91–111. In B. M. Honigberg (ed.), Trichomonads parasitic in humans. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. D.H. Robertson, R. Heyworth, C. Harrison and W. H. R. Lumsden. 1988. Treatment failure in Trichomonas uaginalis infections in females. I. Concentrations of metronidazole in plasma and vaginal content during normal and high dosage. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 21: 373–378.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J.A. McFadzean, I. M. Pugh, S. L. Squires, and J. P. F. Whelan. 1969. Further observations on strain sensitivity of Trichomonas vaginalis to metronidazole. Brit. J. Vener. Dis. 45: 161–162.

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. Sithithaworn, J. Sithithaworn, K. Kitjaroen, C. Pairojkul, S. Ratananurakpong, and T. Sriswangwonk. 1989. Comparative in vitro sensitivity to metronidazole of Trichomonas vaginalis with isolates and clones. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. H. 20: 279–284.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bromke, B.J., Furiga, M.C., Hendershot, R.C., McGinn, M. (1995). An Improved Method for in Vitro Susceptibility Testing of Trichomonas Vaginalis . In: Jungkind, D.L., Mortensen, J.E., Fraimow, H.S., Calandra, G.B. (eds) Antimicrobial Resistance. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 390. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9203-4_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9203-4_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9205-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9203-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics