Abstract
A US multicenter clinical trial was undertaken to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Hyalgan®, a defined molecular weight fraction of highly purified hyaluronic acid (500–730 kDa), prepared as a buffered solution in physiologic saline. Hyalgan is injected intra-articularly for the sustained relief of pain and joint dysfunction in osteoarthritis of the knee. This product is classified as a device according to the current ruling of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, this categorization may be questionable. Other regulatory authorities consider hyaluronic acid products as drugs because the mechanism of action appears to go beyond the mere physical function of replacing abnormal synovial fluid (“viscosupplementation”).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ohnhaus, E. E. and Adler, R. 1975. Methodological problems in the measurement of pain: a comparison between verbal rating scale and the visual analogue scale. Pain 1:379–384.
Sriwatanakul, K., Kelvie, W., Lasagna, L., Calimlim, J. F., Weis, O. F., and Mehta, G. 1983. Studies with different types of visual analog scales for measurement of pain. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 34:234–239.
Dougados, M., Nguyen, M., Listrat, V., and Amor, B. 1993. High molecular weight sodium hyaluronate (hyalectin) in osteoarthritis of the knee: a 1 year placebo-controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cart. 1:92–103.
Bellamy, N. and Buchanan, W. W. 1993. Clinical evaluation in rheumatic diseases. In Arthritis and Allied Conditions: A Textbook of Rheumatology (McCarty D.J. and Koopman W.J. eds.). Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, pp. 157–172.
Williams, H. J., Ward, J. R., Egger, M. J., Neuner, R., Brooks, R. H., Clegg, D. O., Field, E. H., Skosey, J. L., Alarcón, G. S., Willkens, R. F., Paulus, H. E., Russell, I. J., and Sharp, J. T. 1993. Comparison of naproxen and acetaminophen—a two-year study of treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum. 36:1196–1206.
Bradley, J. D., Brandt, K. D., Katz, B. P., Kalasinski, L. A., and Ryan, S. I. 1991. Comparison of an anti-inflammatory dose of ibuprofen, an analgesic dose of ibuprofen, and acetaminophen in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. N. Engl. J. Med. 325: 87–91.
Formiguera Sala, S. and Esteve de Miguel, R. 1995. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a short term study. Eur. J. Rheumatol. Inflamm. 15:33–38.
Huskisson, E. C. 1995. Randomized, placebo-controlled study to compare the effectiveness of, and the patient satisfaction with intra-articular HYALGAN® in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Final report dated 12 June.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fiorentini, R., Dorsey, F.C., Segal, S.A., Moskowitz, R. (1998). A Controlled Study of Intra-Articular Hyalgan® in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee. In: Witkin, K.B. (eds) Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2756-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2756-2_10
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-040-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2756-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive