Skip to main content

Different Doses of Fish — Oil Fatty Acid Ingestion in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Prospective Study of Clinical and Immunological Parameters

  • Chapter
Dietary ω3 and ω6 Fatty Acids

Abstract

Lee, et al, have demonstrated that fish — oil ingestion leads to decreased production of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) derived from arachidonate through the 5-lipoxygenase pathway with the new production of leukotriene B5 (LTB5) from EPA(1). Since LTB4 is a potent inflammatory and chemotactic compound, a decrease in its production could favorably affect the clinical manifestations of an inflammatory disease like rheumatoid arthritis. It was not surprising, then, when we observed improvement in certain clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis which were significantly correlated with decreased production of neutrophil LTB4 in patients receiving fish — oil(2).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Lee TH, Hoover RL, Williams JD, et al. Effect of dietary enrichment with eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on in vitro neutrophil and monocyte leukotriene generation and neutrophil function. N Engl J Med 1985; 321: 1217–1224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kremer JM, Jubiz W, Michalek A, Rynes RI, Bartholomew LE, Bigaouette J, Timchalk M, Beeler D, Lininger L. Fish–oil fatty acid supplementation in active rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Int Med 1987; 106: 497–503

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Payan DG, Goetzl EJ. Specific suppression of human T lymphocyte function by leukotriene 84. J Immunol 1983; 131: 551–553

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gualde N, Durgaprasadarao A, Goodwin JS. Effect of lipoxygenase metabolites of arachadonic acid on proliferation of human T cells and T cell subsets. J Immunol 1985; 134: 1125–1129

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rola-Pleszczynski M, Bouvrette L, Gingras D, Girard M. Identification of interferon- as the lymphokine that mediates leukotriene 8 induced immunoregulation. J Immunol 1987: 139: 513–517

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Blomgren H, Hammarstrom S, Wasserman J. Synergistic enhancement of mitogen responses of human lymphocytes by inhibitors of cyclo-oxygenase and 5,8,11-eicosatriynoic acid, an inhibitor of 12-lipoxygenase and leukotriene biosynthesis. Int Archs Allergy Apply Immun 1987; 83: 247–255

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dinarello CA. Biology of interleukin-1. FASEB J 1988; 2: 108–115

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dayer JM, de Rochemonteix B, Burrus B, Demczuk S, Dinarello CA. Human recombinant interleukin 1 stimulates collagenase and prostaglandin Ee production by human synovial cells. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 645–648

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dinarello, CA. An update on human interleukin-1: from molecular to to clinical relevance. J Clin Immunol 1985; biology 5: 287–297.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kremer JM, Bigauoette J, Michalek AV, Timchalk MA, Lininger L, Rynes RI, Huyck C, Zieminski J, Bartholomew LE. Effects of manipulation of dietary fatty acids on clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1985; Jan. 26: 184–187

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sperling RI, Weinblatt M, Robin JL, Ravalese J III, Hoover RL, Hoase F, Coblyn JS, Fraser PA, Spur BW, Robinson DR, Lewis RA, Austen KF. Effects of dietary supplementation with marine fish oil on leukocyte lipid mediator generation and function in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1987; 30: 988–997

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jubiz W, Draper RE, Gale J, Nolan G. Decreased leukotriene B. synthesis by polymorphonuclear leukocytes from male patients with diabetes mellitus. Postaglandins Leukotrienes Med 1984; 14: 305. 311

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mendelsohn J, Skinner A, Kornfeld S. The rapid induction by PHA of increased r-aminoisobutyric acid uptake by lymphocytes. J Clin Invest 1971; 50: 818–826

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Noelle RJ, Lawrence DA. Determination of glutathione in lymphocytes and possible association of redox state and proliferative capacity of lymphocytes. Biochem J 1981; 571–579

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rosenwasser LJ, Dinarello CA.- Antibody of leukocyte pyrogen to enhance phytohemagglutinin induced murine thymocyte proliferation. Cell Immunol 1981; 63: 134–142

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gillis S, Germ MM, Ou W, Smith KA. T-cell growth factor, parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity. J Immunology 1978; 120: 2027–2032

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ayers FC, Warner GL, Smith KL, Lawrence DA. Fluorometric quantitation of cellular and nonprotein thiols. Anal Biochem 1986; 154: 186–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Check IJ, Piper M. Quantitation of immunoglobulin. In: Rose NR, Friedman H, Fahey JL, eds. Manual of clinical laboratory immunology; Washington, DC: ASM Press, 1986: 138–151

    Google Scholar 

  19. Traill KN, Wick G. Lipids and lymphocyte function. Immunol Today 1984; 5: 70–75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Johnston PV. Dietary fat, eicosanoids, and immunity. Adv Lipid Research 1985; 21: 103–141

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Del Buono BJ, Williamson PL, Schlegel RA. Alterations in plasma membrane lipid organization during lymphocyte differentiation. J of Cell Physiology 1986; 126: 379–388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Erickson KL. Dietary fat modulation of immune response. Int J Immunopharmac 1986; 8: 529–543

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Endres, S. Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dinarello CA. Interleukin-1. Rev Infect Dis 1984; 6: 51–90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Dinarello CA. Interleukin-1 and the pathogenesis of the acute-phase response. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1413–1418

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Luger TA, Charon JA, Colot M, Micksche M, Oppenheim JJ. Chemotactic properties of partially purified human epidermal cell-derived thymocyte-activating factor for polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells. J Immunol 1983; 131: 816–820

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schmidt JA, Mizel SB, Cohen D, Green I. Interleukin-1: a potential regulator of fibroblast proliferation. J Immunol 1982; 128: 2177–2182

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mizel SB, Dayer JM, Krane SM, Mergenhagen SE. Stimulation of rheumatoid synovial cell collagenase and prostaglandin production bypartially purified lymphocyte-activating factor (interleukin 1). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 2474–2477

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Goto M, Sasano M, Yamanaka H, Miyasaka N, Kamatani N, Inoue K, Nishioka K, Miyamoto T. Spontaneous production of an interleukin-1-like factor by cloned rheumatoid synovial cells in long-term culture. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 786–796

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Miyasaka N, Sato K, Goto M, Sasano M, Natsuyama M, Inoue K, Nishioka K. Augmented interleukin-1 production and HLA-DR expression in the synovium of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum 1988; 4: 480–486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. 31. Di Giovine FS, Malawista SE, Nuki G, Duff GW. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) as a mediator of crystal arthritis. J Immunol 1987; 138:3213–3218

    Google Scholar 

  32. Gowen M, Wood DD, Ihrie EJ, et al. An IL-1 like factor stimulates bone resorption in vitro. Nature 1983; 306: 378–380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kremer, J.M., Lawrence, D.A., Jubiz, W. (1989). Different Doses of Fish — Oil Fatty Acid Ingestion in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Prospective Study of Clinical and Immunological Parameters. In: Galli, C., Simopoulos, A.P. (eds) Dietary ω3 and ω6 Fatty Acids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2043-3_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2043-3_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-2045-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2043-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics