Abstract
Catalases (H2O2:H2O2 oxidoreductase; EC 1.11.1.6) are metalloenzymes that catalyze the elimination of H2O2 according to the equation:
Catalases, together with superoxide dismutases and peroxidases, provide aerobic cells with a defense system for removal of superoxide radical and of hydroperoxides. H2O2 is a cellular toxicant in its own right. Considerable interest in the production of hydroxyl radical by the reduction of H2O2 (equation 2)
mediated by transition metals or other cellular reductants has arisen.
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Beyer, W.F., Fridovich, I. (1988). Catalases—With and Without Heme. In: Simic, M.G., Taylor, K.A., Ward, J.F., von Sonntag, C. (eds) Oxygen Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Basic Life Sciences, vol 49. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5568-7_103
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