Abstract
In simple terms, an animal is fit in an evolutionary sense, if it can reproduce, obtain food, and avoid becoming someone else’s food. Those animals leaving the most viable offspring at the least possible cost can be considered the most fit. In birds, a major portion of the cost of survival is spent in maintaining a relatively high (38–42°C) body temperature (homeothermy). The maintenance of a relatively constant body temperature is based on a balance between heat production (metabolism), heat transfer from the environment, and heat transfer to the environment.
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© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
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Lustick, S. (1984). Thermoregulation in Adult Seabirds. In: Whittow, G.C., Rahn, H. (eds) Seabird Energetics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4859-7_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4859-7_9
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