Abstract
The density, volume change on melting, melting pointy phase transitions, surface tension, viscosity, compressibility, and thermal diffusivity of molten ceramics have been measured up to 3000°C. The experimental techniques used to make these measurements are described. The properties for a number of oxide systems, e.g., Al2O3, Sm2O3, UO2, Cr2O3, and basalt, determined as a function of temperature are reviewed. The influences of decomposition and stoichiometry changes, vaporization loss, incompatibility with and choices of containment materials, at these extreme temperatures are considered.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G. J. Janz, F. W. Dampier, G. R. Lakshminarauanan, P. K. Lorenz, and R. P. T. Tomkins, Molten Salts: Volume I, Electrical Conductance, Density and Viscosity Data, NSRDS-Nat. Bur. Stand. 15, (1968).
G. J. Janz, Molten Salts Handbook. Academic Press, New York, 1967.
J. O’M Bockris, J. L. White, and J. D. Mackenzie, Physicochemical Measurements at High Temperatures. Butterworths Scientific Publications, London, 1959.
J. N. Butler and B. H. Bloom, Surface Sci. 4 [1] (1966).
S. Bashforth and J. C. Adams, An Attempt to Test the Theory of Capillary Action. Cambridge University Press, London, 1883.
W. D. Kingery, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 42 [1] 6–10 (1959).
H. V. Wartenberg, G. Wehner, and E. Saran, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, Math-Physik, Klasse, (Fachgr. II) 2 65–71 (1936).
R. W. Bartlett and J. K. Hall, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 44 [5] 444–448 (1965).
O. K. Sokolov, Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Met. i. Gorn. Delà, 4 59–64 (1963).
H. V. Wartenberg, G. Wehner, and E. Saran, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Gottingen, Math-Physik, Klasse, (Fachgr. II) 2 73–75 (1936).
A. D. Kirshenbaum and J. A. Cahill, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 14 283–287 (1960).
L. S. Priss, Zhur. Tekh. Fiz. 22 [6] 1051–1061 (1952).
P. Kozakevitch, Rev. Met. 57 149–60 (1960).
A. A. Hasapis, A. J. Melveger, M. C. Panish, L. Reif, and C. L. Rosen, The Vaporization and Physical Properties of Certain Refractories, Pt. II, Experimental Studies, (WADD-TR 60-463 Pt. II), p. 38 (July 1961).
O. D. Slagle and R. P. Nelson, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 53 [11] 637–38 (1970).
H. J. McSkimin, IRE Trans. Ultrasonics Eng., PGUE-5, 25 (1957).
W. J. Parker, R. J. Jenkins, R. J. Butler, and G. L. Abbott, J. Appi. Phys. 32 1679–1684 (1961).
J. Lambert Bates, High Temperature Thermal Conductivity of Round Robin Uranium Dioxide, BNWL-1431 (1970).
G. N. Rupert, J. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36 1629 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1971 Plenum Press, New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bates, J.L., McNeilly, C.E., Rasmussen, J.J. (1971). Properties of Molten Ceramics. In: Kriegel, W.W., Palmour, H. (eds) Ceramics in Severe Environments. Materials Science Research, vol 5. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3141-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3141-4_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3143-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3141-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive