Skip to main content

Ecto-Nucleotidases in Isolated Intact Rat Vagi, Nodose Ganglia, and Superior Cervical Ganglia

  • Chapter
Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism in Man IX

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 431))

Abstract

The effects of the adenosine and ATP on the nervous system have been extensively studied, but the effects of pyrimidine bases and their 5′-nucleotides, e.g., UTP, have received little attention. Sympathetic ganglia may possess distinct extracellular receptors for purines and pyrimidines based on the fact that UTP is far more potent than alpha, beta-methylene-ATP (α, β-Me-ATP)(a metabolically stable ATP analogue) or ATP itself (Connolly et al., 1993) in depolarising intact rat superior cervical ganglia (SCG). It is however, known that the potency of an agonist on a tissue is dependent on whether it is susceptible to metabolism by the tissue and the metabolism of purines and pyrimidines by intact rat SCG has yet to be reported. Here we report on studies to examine if and how intact rat SCG (sympathetic ganglia), nodose ganglia (parasympathetic ganglia) and its nerve trunk, the vagus, metabolise ATP and UTP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Connolly, G. P. (1995). Differentiation by pyridoxal 5-phosphate, PPADS and IsoPPADS between depolarisations mediated by UTP and those evoked by α,β-methylene-ATP on rat sympathetic ganglia. Br. J. Pharmacol., 114, 727–731.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Connolly, G. P. & Stone, T.W. (1993). On the site of action and inactivation of adenosine by the rat superior cervical ganglion. J. Auton. Pharmacol., 13, 237–247.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Connolly, G. P., Harrison, P.J., & Stone. T.W. (1993).Action of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides on the rat superior cervical ganglion. Br. J. Pharmacol. 110., 1297–1304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crack, B.E., Pollard, C.E., Beukers, et al., (1995). Pharmacological and biochemical analysis of FPL 67156, a novel, selective inhibitor of ecto-ATPase. Br. J. Pharmacol., 114, 475–481.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henning, R.H., Nelemans, A., Scaf., A.H.J., et al., (1992). Suramin reverses non-depolarising neuromuscular blockade in rat diaphragm. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 216, 73–79.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hourani, S.M.O. & Chown, J.A. (1989). The effects of some possible inhibitors of ectonucleotidases on the breakdown and pharmacological effects of ATP in the guinea-pig urinary bladder. Gen. Pharmacol., 20, 413–416.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nacimento, W. & Kreutzberg, G.W. (1990). Cytochemistry of 5′-nucleotidase in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat: Efffects of pre-and postganglionic axotomy. Expt. Neurology, 109, 362–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmonds, H.A., et al., (1990). Techniques In Diagnostic Human Biochemical Genetic. Laboratory manual, pp 397–424. Ed. Fritz A. Holmes. Wiley-Liss.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefanovic, V., Ledig, M. & Mandel. P. (1976). Divalent cations-activated ecto-nucleoside triphosphatase activity of nervous system cells in tissue culture. J. Neurochem., 27, 799–805.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trezise, D. J., Kennedy, I. & Humphrey. P.P.A. (1993). Characterisation of purinoceptors mediating depolarisation of rat isolated vagus nerve. Br. J. Pharmacol., 110, 1055–1060.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trezise, D. J. Bell., N.J., Kennedy, I. et al., (1994). Effect of divalent cations on the potency of ATP and related agonists in the rat isolated vagus nerve: Implications for P2 purinoceptor classification. Br. J. Pharmacol., 113,463–470.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Connolly, G.P., Demaine, C., Duley, J.A. (1998). Ecto-Nucleotidases in Isolated Intact Rat Vagi, Nodose Ganglia, and Superior Cervical Ganglia. In: Griesmacher, A., Müller, M.M., Chiba, P. (eds) Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism in Man IX. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 431. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5381-6_147

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5381-6_147

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7456-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5381-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics