Abstract
Heart failure affects an estimated 1% of the population in the western world and results in an average mortality rate of 10% at 1 year and 50% after 5 years 1. The incidence of heart failure rises substantially beyond age 65, therefore, the prevalence of this condition is likely to increase as the population ages. In fact, in the elderly the incidence approaches 1 in 10 2. Consequently, heart failure places a significant economic burden on society 1.
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Levy, D.K., Dangas, G., Gorlin, R. (1999). Pathophysiology and Management of Heart Failure. In: Contemporary Concepts in Cardiology. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 217. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5007-5_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5007-5_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
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