Abstract
Beavers immigrated to the Danube River near Bratislava in the 1980s. From 1984 to 1998 beavers have used 12 different locations for both long-term and short-term occupation in the Greater Bratislava area. We have developed a habitat classification system for use in an urban environment which includes human disturbance variables. In our system we consider the following habitat characteristics: 1) abundance of food, 2) water depth, 3) bank profile, 4) distance to a pedestrian walkway, 5) distance to a vehicular roadway, 6) degree of disturbance by humans, 7) duration of settlement, and 8) the number of times a location is resettled. Locations farther from Bratislava had higher habitat ratings, and were occupied for longer periods of time. Locations that are subjected to a high degree of human disturbance did not support long-term beaver settlements. While small-scale, local, human activity can influence beaver behavior, our observations indicate that large-scale human activities, such as the Gabcikovo Dam, have an even larger impact on the beaver population in the Greater Bratislava area.
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© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York
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Pachinger, K., Hulik, T. (1999). Beavers in an Urban Landscape. In: Busher, P.E., Dzięciołowski, R.M. (eds) Beaver Protection, Management, and Utilization in Europe and North America. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4781-5_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4781-5_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7165-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4781-5
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