Skip to main content

The role of metallothioneins in anticancer drug resistance

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Cancer Treatment and Research ((CTAR,volume 57))

Abstract

It is an unfortunate reality that many patients with solid tumors initially sensitive to anticancer chemotherapy subsequently develop recurrences that resist further treatment with these agents. This problem has fostered research efforts to define the mechanisms of resistance and to determine strategies to circumvent them. cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II (cDDP) is widely used in a variety of solid tumors and has dramatically altered the survival of young men with germ-cell tumors of the testis. It also has utility in treating epithelial cancers of the head and neck and bladder, as well as in the therapy of ovarian tumors. Despite this success, the problem of intrinsic and acquired resistance to cDDP is important, and strategies to reverse it would be immensely beneficial. In the following review we will outline the role metallothionein may have in cytotoxic drug resistance, with an emphasis on its possible involvement in resistance to cDDP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Margoshes, M. and Vallee, B.L. A cadmium protein from equine kidney cortex. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79:4813–4814, 1957.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kagi, J.H.R. and Vallee, B.L. Metallothionein: a cadmium-and zinc-containing protein from equine renal cortex. J. Biol. Chem. 235:3460–3465, 1960.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hamer, D.H. Metallothionein. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55:913–951, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Danielson, K.G., Ohi, S., and Huang, P.C. Immunochemical detection of metallothionein in specific epithelial cells of rat organs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:2301–2304, 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Banerjee, D., Onosaka, S., and Cherian, M.G. Immunohistochemical localization of metallothionein in cell nucleus and cytoplasm of rat liver and kidney. Toxicology 24: 95–105, 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Piscator, M. On cadmium in normal human kidneys together with a report on the isolation of metallothionein from livers of cadmium-exposed rabbits. Nord. Hyg. Tidskr. 45:76–82, 1964.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Durnam, D.M. and Palmiter, R.D. Transcriptional regulation of the mouse metallothionein-I gene by heavy metals. J. Biol. Chem. 256:5712–5716, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schmidt, C.J. and Hamer, D.H. Cell specificity and an effect of ras on human metallothionein gene expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:3346–3350, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Richards, R.I., Heguy, A., and Karin, M. Structural and functional analysis of the human metallothionein-IA gene: differential induction by metal ions and glucocorticoids. Cell 37:263–272, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sadhu, C. and Gedamu, L. Regulation of human metallothionein genes. J. Biol. Chem. 263:2679–2684, 1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Karin, M., Haslinger, A., Holtgreve, H., Richards, R., and Krauter, P. Characterization of DNA sequences through which cadmium and glucocorticoid hormones induce human metallothionein-IIA gene. Nature 308:513–519, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Searle, P., Stuart, G.W., and Palmiter, R.D. Building a metal-responsive promoter with synthetic regulatory elements. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:1480–1489, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Imbert, J., Zafrullah, M., Culotta, V.C., Gedamu, L., and Hamer, D.H. Transcription factor MBF-I interacts with metal regulatory elements of higher eucaryotic metallothionein genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:5315–5323, 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ryden, L. and Deutsch, H.F. Preparation and properties of the major copper binding component in human fetal liver, its identification as metallothionein. J. Biol. Chem. 253:519–524, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Failla, M.L. and Cousins, R.J. Zinc uptake by rat liver parenchymal cells. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 538:435–444, 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hager, L.J. and Palmiter, R.D. Transcriptional regulation of mouse liver metallothionein-I gene by glucocorticoids. Nature 291:340–343, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Cousins, R.J. Absorption, transport, and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc: special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin. Physiol. Rev. 65:238–309, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Durnam, D.M., Hoffman, J.S., Quaife, C.J., Benditt, E.P., Chen, H.Y., Brinster, R.L., and Palmiter, R.D. Induction of mouse metallothionein-I mRNA by bacterial endotoxin is independent of metals and glucocorticoid hormones. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 1053–1056, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Friedman, R.L., Manly, N., McMahon, N., Kerr, I.M., and Stark, G.R. Transcriptional regulation of interferon-induced gene expression in human cells. Cell 38:745–755, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Karin, M., Imbra, R.J., Heguy, A., and Wong, G. Interleukin I regulates human metallothionein gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:2866–2869, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cousins, R.J. and Leinhart, A.S. Tissue-specific regulation of zinc metabolism and metallothionein genes by interleukin 1._FASEB J. 2:2884–2890, 1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Shiraishi, N., Aono, K., and Utsumi, K. Increased metallothionein content in rat liver induced by x-irradiation and exposure to high oxygen tension. Radiat. Res. 95:298–302, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Shiraishi, N., Yammamoto, Y., Takeda, Y., Kondoh, S., Hayashi, H., Hashimoto, K., and Aono, K. Increased metallothionein content in rat liver and kidney following x-irradiation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 85:128–134, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Koropatnick, J., Leibbrandt, M., and Cherian, M.G. Organ-specific metallothionein induction in mice by x-irradiation. Radiat. Res. 119:356–365, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Karin, M. Metallothioneins: proteins in search of function. Cell 41:9–10, 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Compere, S.J. and Palmiter, R.D. DNA methylation controls the inducibility of the mouse metallothionein I gene in lymphoid cells. Cell 25:233–240, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Durnam, D.M. and Palmiter, R.D. Induction of metallothionein-I mRNA in cultured cells by heavy metals and iodoacetate: evidence for gratuitous inducers. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4: 484–491, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Beach, L.R. and Palmiter, R.D. Amplification of the metallothionein-I gene in cadmium resistant mouse cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:2110–2114, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gick, G.G. and McCarty, K.S. Amplification of the metallothionein-I gene in cadmium-and zinc-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells. J. Biol. Chem. 257:9049–9053, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Schmidt, C.J., Jubier, M.-F., and Hamer, D.H. Structure and expression of two human metallothioncin-I isoform genes and a related pseudogene. J. Biol. Chem. 260:7731–7737, 1985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Karin, M., Cathala, G., and Nguyen-Huu, M.C. Expression and regulation of a human metallothionein gene carried on an autonomously replicating shuttle vector. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:4040–4044, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Kagi, J.H.R. and Schaffer, A. Biochemistry of metallothionein. Biochemistry 27:8509–8515, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Brewer, G.J., Hill, G.M., Prasad, A.S., Cossack, Z.T., and Rabani, P. Oral zinc therapy for Wilson’ s disease. Ann. Intern. Med. 99:314–320, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Klug, A. and Rhodes, D. “ Zinc fingers”: A novel protein motif for nucleic acid recognition. Trends Biochem. Sci. 12:464–469, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Ohtake, H., Hasegawa, K., and Koga, M. Zinc-binding protein in the liver of neonatal, normal, and partially hepatectomized rats. Biochem. J. 174:999–1005, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Nemer, M., Travaglini, E.C., Rondinelli, E., and D’Alonzo, J. Developmental regulation, induction, and embryonic tissue specificity of sea urchin metallothionein gene expression. Dev. Biol. 102:471–482, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Andrews, G.K., Adamson, E.D., and Gedamu, L. The ontogeny of expression of murine metallothionein: comparison with the a-fetoprotein gene. Dev. Biol. 103:294–303, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Bakka, A., Samarawickrama, G.P., and Webb, M. Metabolism of zinc and copper in the neonate: effect of cadmium administration during late gestation in the rat on the zinc and copper metabolism of the newborn. Chem. Biol. evidenceact. 34:161–171, 1981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wilkinson, D.G. and Nemer, M. Metallothionein genes MTa and MTb expressed under distinct quantitative and tissue-specific regulation in sea urchin embryos. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:48–58, 1987.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Thornalley, P.J. and Vasek, M. Possible role for metallothionein in protection against radiation-induced oxidative stress. Kinetics and mechanism of its reaction with Superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 827:36–44, 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Dunn, M.A., Blalock, T.L., and Cousins, R.J. Metallothionein. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 185:107–119, 1987.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Matsubara, J., Tajima, Y., Ikeda, A., Kinoshita, T., and Shimoyama, T. A new perspective of radiation protection by metallothionein induction. Pharmac. Ther. 39:331–333, 1988.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Shiraishi, N., Hayashi, H., Hiraki, Y., Aono, K., Itano, Y., Kosaka, F., Noji, S., and Taniguchi, S. Elevation in metallothionein messenger RNA in rat tissues after exposure to x-irradiation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 98:501–506, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Lohrer, H. and Robson, T. Overexpression of metallothionein in CHO cells and its effect on cell killing by ionizing radiation and alkylating agents. Carcinogenesis 10:2279–2284, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Bakka, A., Endresen, L., Johnsen, A.B.S., Edminson, P.D., and Rugstad, H.E. Resistance against cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum in cultured cells with a high content of metallothionein. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 61:215–226, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Kelley, S.L., Basu, A., Teicher, B.A., Hacker, M.P., Hamer, D.H., and Lazo, J.S. Overexpression of metallothionein confers resistance to anticancer drugs. Science 241: 1813–1815, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Teicher, B.A., Holden, S.A., Kelley, M.J., Shea, T.C., Cucchi, CA., Rosowsky, A., Henner, W.D., and Frei, E., III. Characterization of a human squamous carcinoma cell line resistant to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II. Cancer Res. 47:388–393, 1987.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Andrews, P.A., Murphy, M.P., and Howell, S.B. Metallothionein mediated cisplatin resistance in human ovarian carcinoma cells. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 19:149–154, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Endresen, L., Schjerven, L., and Rugstad, H.E. Tumours from a cell strain with a high content of metallothionein show enhanced resistance against cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 55:183–187, 1984.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Endresen, L., Bakka, A., and Rugstad, H.E. Increased resistance to chlorambucil in cultured cells with a high concentration of cytoplasmic metallothionein. Cancer Res. 43: 2918–2926, 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Webber, M.M., Maseehur Rehman, S.M., and James, G.T. Metallothionein induction and deinduction in human prostatic carcinoma cells: relationship with resistance and sensitivity to adriamycin. Cancer Res. 48:4503–4508, 1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Zelazowski, A.J., Garvey, J.S., and Hoeschele, J.D. In vivo and in vitro binding of platinum to metallothionein. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 229:246–252, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Kraker, A., Schmidt, J., Krezoski, S., and Petering, D.H. Binding of cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum II to metallothionein in Ehrlich cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 130:786–792, 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Chin, J.L., Banerjee, D., Kadhim, S., and Cherian, G. Role of metallothioneins in germ cell tumor behavior: preliminary experimental and clinical evidence. J. Urol. 143:265A, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Naganuma, A., Satoh, M., and Imura, N. Prevention of lethal and renal toxicity of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) by induction of metallothionein synthesis without compromising its antitumor activity in mice. Cancer Res. 47:983–987, 1987.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Naganuma, A., Satoh, M., and Imura, N. Specific reduction of toxic side effects of adriamycin by induction of metallothionein in mice. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 79:406–411, 1988.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bahnson, R.R., Basu, A., Lazo, J.S. (1991). The role of metallothioneins in anticancer drug resistance. In: Ozols, R.F. (eds) Molecular and Clinical Advances in Anticancer Drug Resistance. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 57. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3872-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3872-1_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6726-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3872-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics