Skip to main content

Abstract

Complex mixtures of chemicals, many defined as hazardous and toxic, increasingly enter surface soils through spills and unregulated land disposal. The regulatory and technical challenge is to use cost-effective control technologies that can treat complex chemical mixtures in contaminated soils and thereby reduce the resultant threat to human health and the environment. Bioremediation can be such a technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  • Beckman Instruments, Inc. (1982) Microtox © System Operating Manual, Beckman Instruments, Inc., Carlsbad, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasappa, S.M. and Loehr, R.C. (1991) Toxicity reduction in contaminated soil bioremediation processes, Water Research, 25, 1121–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dibble, J.T. and Bartha, R. (1979) Effect of environmental parameters on the biodegradation of oil sludge, App. and Environ. Microbial., 37, 729–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huddleston, R.L., Bleckmann, C.A. and Wolfe, J.R. (1986) Land treatment biological degradation processes, in Land Treatment: A Hazardous Waste Management Alternative, (eds R.C. Loehr and J.F. Malina, Jr.) Water Resources Symposium No. 13, Center for Research in Water Resources, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loehr, R.C. (1989) Treatability Potential for EPA Listed Hazardous Wastes in Soil, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, USEPA, Ada, Oklahoma, PB 89-166-581AS, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyman, W.J., Reehl, W.F. and Rosenblatt, D.H. (1982) Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, McGraw-Hill Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, J.E. and Bulich, A.A. (1984) A toxicity reduction test system to assist in predicting land treatability of hazardous organic wastes, in Hazardous and Industrial Solid Waste Testing: 4th Symp., (eds J.K. Petros, Jr., W.J. Lacy and R.A. Conway) Philadelphia, ASTM/STP 886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, J.E. and Hastings, L. (1987) Evaluation of toxicity test procedure for screening treatability potential of waste in soil, Toxicity Assessment 2, 265–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, J.L., Sims, R.C. and Matthews, J.E. (1989) Bioremediation of Contaminated Surface Soils, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, USEPA, EPA/600/9-89/073, Ada, Oklahoma.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tetra Tech, Inc. (1989) MYGRT code version 2.0: an IBM code for simulating migration of organic and inorganic chemicals in groundwater, EPRI EN-6531, Final Report, Project 2879-2, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • USEPA (1988) Survey of State Programs Pertaining to Contaminated Soils, Office of Underground Storage Tanks, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • USEPA (1990) Selected Data on Innovative Treatment Technologies for Superfund Source Control and Ground Water Remediation, Technology Innovation Office, Washington, DC, August.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Loehr, R.C. (1993). Bioremediation of soils. In: Daniel, D.E. (eds) Geotechnical Practice for Waste Disposal. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3070-1_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3070-1_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6340-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3070-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics