Skip to main content

A Three Dimensional Hemispheric Air Pollution Model Used for the Arctic

  • Chapter
Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application X

Part of the book series: NATO ยท Challenges of Modern Society ((NATS,volume 18))

Abstract

There have been a considerably scientific interest of the air pollution in the Arctic. The reason for this is that the arctic area is rather sensitive to the pollution, and the pollution there is a finger print of the air pollution for the whole Northern Hemisphere. In the last 20 years several groups have done measurements in the Arctic (see, for example, AGASP, 1984; Arctic Air Chemistry, 1985, 1989, 1993). All these measurements shows that the air pollution have a great seasonally variation with relative high concentrations during the winter and the early spring with a maximum normally in march and very low concentrations during the summer. The air pollution is also characterized by an episodic nature, because the origin of the pollution is only due to the long-range transport, and a deep vertical distribution, because of the very cold and stable Arctic atmosphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AGASP (1984): Special issue edited by R. C. Schnell. Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 359โ€“472.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Arctic Air Chemistry (1985): Special issue edited by K. A. Rahn. Atmos. Env., 19, 1987โ€“2208.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Arctic Air Chemistry (1989): Special issue edited by K. A. Rahn. Atmos. Env., 23, 2345โ€“2638.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Arctic Air Chemistry (1993): Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Arctic Air Chemistry, Copenhagen, Denmark, Septemper 8โ€“10, 1992, edited by N. Z. Heidam. NERI Tecnical Report NO. 70,National Environmental Research Institute, P. O. Box 358, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Bartnicki, J., K. Olendrzynski, K. Abert, P. Seibert and B. Morariu (1990): Numerical Approximation of the Transport Equation: Comparison of Five Positive Definite Algorithms. IIASA Working Paper WP-9010, International Institute for Applied System Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Berkowicz, R. and H. R. Olsen (1990): Modelling the Internal Boundary Layer at a Coastal Site. In: โ€œPreprint from Ninth Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion, April 30 - May 3, 1990, Risรธ, Denmarkโ€.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Carmichael, G. R. and L. K. Peters (1984): An Eulerian Transport/transformation/removal Model for SO2 and Sulphate - I. Model Development. Atmos. Env., 18, 937โ€“952.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Christensen, J. (1993): Testing Advection schemes in a Three Dimensional Air Pollution Model. Accepted by Mathl. Comput. Modelling.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Gryning, S. E. and E. Batchvarova (1990): Analytical for the Growth of the Coastal Internal Boundary Layer During Onshore Flow. Q. J. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 187โ€“203.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Haltiner, G. J. and R. T. Williams (1980): Numerical Prediction and Dynamic Meteorology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Hertel, O., J. Christensen and ร˜. Hoy (1993): Modelling of the Endproducts of the Chemical Decomposition of DMS in the Marine Boundary Layer. Submitted to Atm. Env.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Iversen, T (1989): Numerical Modelling of the Long Range Atmospheric Transport of Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Sulphate to the Arctic. Atmos. Env.,23, 2571โ€“2595.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Iversen, T., N. Halvorsen, S. Mylona and H. Sandnes (1991): Calculated Budgets for Airborne Acidifying Components in Europe, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1990. Report No 1/91. EMEP Meteorological Synthesizing Centre - West, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, PO Box 43, Blindern, N-0313 Oslo 3, Norway.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Iversen, T., J. Saltbones, H. Sandnes, A. Eliassen and ร˜. Hoy (1989): Airborne Transboundary Transport of Sulphur and Nitrogen over Europe - Model Description and Calculations, Report No 2/89. EMEP Meteorological Synthesizing Centre - West, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, PO Box 43, Blindern, N-0313 Oslo 3, Norway.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Mcrae, J., W. R. Goodin and J. H. Seinfeld (1982): Numerical Solution of the Atmospheric Diffusion Equation for Chemical Reaction Flows. J. Comput. Phys.,45. 1โ€“42.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Pepper, D. W., C. D. Kern and P. E. Long, Jr, (1979): Modelling The Dispersion of Atmospheric Pollution Using Cubic Spline and Chapeau Functions. Atmos. Env.,13, 223โ€“237.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Phillips, N. A. (1957): A Coordinate System Having some Special Advantages for Numerical Forecasting. J. Meteorol.,14, 184โ€“185.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Piedelievre, J., L. Musson-Genon and F. Bombay (1990): MEDIA - An Eulerian Model of Atmospheric Dispersion: First Validation on the Chernobyl Release. Mon. Wea. Rev.,29, 1205โ€“1220.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Pudykiewicz, J. (1991): Environmental Prediction Systems: Design, Implementation Aspects and Operational Experience with Application to Accidental releases. In: โ€œAir Pollution Modelling and its Applications VIIIโ€. (H. van Dop and D. G. Stein, eds), Plenum Press, New Yor 145โ€“159.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Schaug, J., U. Pedersen, J. E. Skjelmoen and I Kvalvรฅgnes (1992): Data Report 1990. Part 2: Monthly and Seasonal summaries, EMEP/CCC-Report 3/92. Norwegian Institute For Air Research, PO Box 64, N2001 Lillestrรธm, Norway.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Schaug, J., U. Pedersen, J. E. Skjelmoen and I Kvalvรฅgnes (1993): Data Report 1991. Part 2: Monthly and Seasonal summaries, EMEP/CCC-Report 5/93. Norwegian Institute For Air Research, PO Box 64, N2001 Lillestrรธm, Norway.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Seinfeld, J. H. (1986): Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution. John Wiley & Sons, New-York.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Semb, A. (1985): Circumpolar SO2 Emission Survey. Proj. No. 0โ€“8516, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Lillestrรธm, Norway.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Spiro, P. A., D. J. Jacob and J. A. Logan (1992): Global Inventory of Sulphur Emissions With 1ยฐx 1ยฐ Resolution. J. Geophys. Res.,97, 6023โ€“6036.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Sundqvist, H., E. Berge and J. E. Kristjansson (1989): Condensation and Cloud Parametrization Studies with a Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model. Mon. Wea. Rev.,117, 1641โ€“1657.

    Articleย  Google Scholarย 

  • Tarrason, L. (1991): Biogenic Sulphur Emissions from the North Atlantic Ocean, Note No 3/91. EMEP Meteorological Synthesizing Centre - West, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, PO Box 43, Blindern, N-0313 Oslo 3, Norway.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Tarrason, L. and T. Iversen (1992): The Influence of North American Anthropogenic Sulphur Emissions over Western Europe. Tellus, 44B, 114โ€“132.

    CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Zlatev, Z. and J. Christensen (1989): Studying the Sulphur and Nitrogen Pollution over Europe. In: โ€œAir Pollution Modelling and its Applications VIIโ€. (H. van Dop, ed), Plenum Press, New York, 1989, 351โ€“360.

    Google Scholarย 

  • Zlatev, Z., J. Christensen and ร˜. Hoy (1992): An Eulerian Model for Europe. J. Atmos. Chem.,15, 1โ€“37.

    Articleย  CASย  Google Scholarย 

  • Zlatev, Z., J. Christensen and A. Eliassen (1993): Studying High Ozone Concentrations by Using the Danish Eulerian Model. Atmos. Env.,27A, 845โ€“865.

    Google Scholarย 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

ยฉ 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Christensen, J. (1994). A Three Dimensional Hemispheric Air Pollution Model Used for the Arctic. In: Gryning, SE., Millรกn, M.M. (eds) Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application X. NATO ยท Challenges of Modern Society, vol 18. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1817-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1817-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5734-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1817-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics