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Host-Tree Chemistry Affecting Colonization in Bark Beetles

  • Chapter
Chemical Ecology of Insects 2

Abstract

Bark beetles (order Coleoptera: family Scolytidae) comprise a taxonomic group of species that look similar although they differ widely in their ecology and biochemical adaptations to host trees. This diversity of bark beetle biology, in which each species is adapted to only one or a few host-tree species, has probably resulted from natural selection due to the great variety of trees and their biochemicals. It also is likely that each species of tree has coevolved various chemicals to defend against the herbivorous selection pressures of bark beetles and other insects (Erlich and Raven, 1965; Feeny, 1975; Cates, 1981; Berryman et al., 1985). Host-plant chemicals can be attractive, repellent, toxic, or nutritious to bark beetles and have effects on: (1) finding and accepting the host tree (host selection and suitability); (2) feeding stimulation and deterrence; (3) host resistance; (4) pheromone/allomone biosynthesis and communication; and (5) attraction of predators, parasites, and competitors of bark beetles.

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Byers, J.A. (1995). Host-Tree Chemistry Affecting Colonization in Bark Beetles. In: Chemical Ecology of Insects 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1765-8_5

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