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Immunotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis

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Encyclopedia of Medical Immunology
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Synonyms

Allergen immunotherapy; Allergen-specific desensitization; Allergic rhinitis; Allergy immunotherapy; Allergy injections; Allergy shots; Hay fever; Hyposensitization; Immunotherapy

Definition

Immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis involves the long-term administration of specific environmental allergens to individuals sensitized to these allergens through IgE-mediated mechanisms for the purpose of diminishing or eliminating the allergic symptoms caused by exposure to these allergens (Cox et al. 2011).

Background

Allergic rhinitis affects an estimated 600 million individuals worldwide, including 200 million individuals with associated asthma (Calderon et al. 2011). Individuals who have allergic rhinitis have symptoms such as nasal discharge, nasal congestion, nasal itching, sneezing, and/or postnasal drainage (Nelson 2009). Many people with allergic rhinitis have symptoms that can be satisfactorily controlled with readily available medications such as antihistamines and nasal...

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References

  • Calderon MA, Alves B, Jacobson M, et al. Allergen injection immunotherapy for seasonal allergic rhinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(1):Art No:CD001936.

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  • Calderon MA, Casale TB, Togias A, et al. Allergen-specific immunotherapy for respiratory allergies: from meta-analysis to registration and beyond. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127:30–8.

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  • Cox L, Nelson H, Locke R, et al. Allergen immunotherapy: a practice parameter third update. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127:S1–55.

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  • Nelson HS. Immunotherapy for inhalant allergens. In: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Busse WW, Holgate ST, Lemanske RF, Simons FER, editors. Middleton’s allergy: principles and practice. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2009. p. 1657–77.

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  • Ross RN, Nelson HS, Finegold I. Effectiveness of specific immunotherapy in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: an analysis of randomized, prospective, single- or double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Clin Ther. 2000;22:342–50.

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Correspondence to Thanai Pongdee .

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© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Pongdee, T. (2014). Immunotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis. In: Mackay, I.R., Rose, N.R., Ledford, D.K., Lockey, R.F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Medical Immunology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9194-1_529

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9194-1_529

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

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