Synonyms
Allergen immunotherapy; Allergen-specific desensitization; Allergic rhinitis; Allergy immunotherapy; Allergy injections; Allergy shots; Hay fever; Hyposensitization; Immunotherapy
Definition
Immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis involves the long-term administration of specific environmental allergens to individuals sensitized to these allergens through IgE-mediated mechanisms for the purpose of diminishing or eliminating the allergic symptoms caused by exposure to these allergens (Cox et al. 2011).
Background
Allergic rhinitis affects an estimated 600 million individuals worldwide, including 200 million individuals with associated asthma (Calderon et al. 2011). Individuals who have allergic rhinitis have symptoms such as nasal discharge, nasal congestion, nasal itching, sneezing, and/or postnasal drainage (Nelson 2009). Many people with allergic rhinitis have symptoms that can be satisfactorily controlled with readily available medications such as antihistamines and nasal...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Calderon MA, Alves B, Jacobson M, et al. Allergen injection immunotherapy for seasonal allergic rhinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(1):Art No:CD001936.
Calderon MA, Casale TB, Togias A, et al. Allergen-specific immunotherapy for respiratory allergies: from meta-analysis to registration and beyond. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127:30–8.
Cox L, Nelson H, Locke R, et al. Allergen immunotherapy: a practice parameter third update. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127:S1–55.
Nelson HS. Immunotherapy for inhalant allergens. In: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Busse WW, Holgate ST, Lemanske RF, Simons FER, editors. Middleton’s allergy: principles and practice. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2009. p. 1657–77.
Ross RN, Nelson HS, Finegold I. Effectiveness of specific immunotherapy in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: an analysis of randomized, prospective, single- or double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Clin Ther. 2000;22:342–50.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
Pongdee, T. (2014). Immunotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis. In: Mackay, I.R., Rose, N.R., Ledford, D.K., Lockey, R.F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Medical Immunology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9194-1_529
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9194-1_529
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-9193-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-9194-1
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine