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White Matter Repair in Subcortical Stroke

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White Matter Injury in Stroke and CNS Disease

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Translational Stroke Research ((SSTSR,volume 4))

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Abstract

White matter stroke is a common clinical problem, which leads to distinct histological changes that are different than immune-mediated demyelination. The temporal changes occurring in white matter stroke such as acute loss of axons and astrocytic and microglia responses are likely to change the milieu of the stroke white matter into an inhibitory environment to the remyelination process. Based on the limited number of studies investigating acute and chronic injury states of demyelination, it is yet unclear if a window of opportunity exists after white matter stroke to enhance white matter repair. Although stroke-specific inhibitory mechanisms are not well known, a comprehensive list of pro- and anti-remyelination factors derived from non-stroke white matter diseases is in place to guide further investigation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Elif G. Sözmen & S. Thomas Carmichael

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  1. Elif G. Sözmen
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  2. S. Thomas Carmichael
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Correspondence to S. Thomas Carmichael .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

    Selva Baltan

  2. Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

    S. Thomas Carmichael

  3. Departamento de Neurociencias, Achucarro Basque Centger for Neuroscience, University del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU), and Centro de, Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Leioa, Spain

    Carlos Matute

  4. University of Michigan Dept. Neurosurgery, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

    Guohua Xi

  5. Dept. Pharmacology Dept. Neurosurgery, Loma Linda University Dept. Physiology, Loma Linda, California, USA

    John H Zhang

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Sözmen, E.G., Carmichael, S.T. (2014). White Matter Repair in Subcortical Stroke. In: Baltan, S., Carmichael, S., Matute, C., Xi, G., Zhang, J. (eds) White Matter Injury in Stroke and CNS Disease. Springer Series in Translational Stroke Research, vol 4. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9123-1_12

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