Skip to main content

Management of Submerged Cultural Heritage: Public Outreach Examples as a Result of the Section 106 Process

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Between the Devil and the Deep

Part of the book series: When the Land Meets the Sea ((ACUA,volume 5))

  • 781 Accesses

Abstract

Archaeologists who are charged with protecting and managing submerged cultural heritage are beginning to utilize public outreach as a component of the overall Section 106 process of the National Historic Preservation Act. What traditionally was viewed as compliance archaeology that generally resulted in the publication of technical reports, the curation and storage of artifacts, and papers presented at professional meetings is now including public outreach as one of the deliverables of a federally permitted or funded project. Two examples are provided to illustrate how public outreach efforts associated with the management of submerged cultural heritage are presented in an effort to inform the public about these unique examples of our collective past.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The Minerals Management Service (MMS) was reorganized after the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Two bureaus emerged out of the former MMS: the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE). BOEM handles all scientific analysis related to pre-lease and permitting activities, while BSEE handles enforcement of safety and environmental regulations utilizing science to ensure compliance with mitigations and regulations. For consistency throughout the article, the terms “BOEM” and “BSEE” or “the Bureaus” are used to refer to the former MMS.

References

  • Ball, D. A., Irion, J. B., & Horrell, C. (2007). Outreach beyond the beach: Management of historic shipwrecks on the outer continental shelf. In J. H. Jameson Jr. & D. A. Scott-Ireton (Eds.), Out of the blue: Public interpretation of maritime cultural resources (pp. 171–181). New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, R., Warren, D., Cullimore, R., Johnston, L., Schroeder, W., Patterson, W., Shirley, T., Kilgour, M., Morris, N., & Moore, J. (2007). The archaeological and biological analysis of World War II shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico: A pilot study of the artificial reef effect in deepwater. OCS Report MMS 2007–0. Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code of Federal Regulations. (2004). Protection of historic properties (36 C.F.R. 800).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, A. M., Keith, M. E., Voism, E. E., P. A. Hesp., Cook, G. D., Allison, M. A., da Silva Hesp, G. M,. & Swanson, E. A. (2013). Archaeological analysis of submerged sites on the Gulf of Mexico outer continental shelf. OCS Report BOEM 2013-011110. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohwer, J. (1983). Axis submarine successes 1939–1945. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Code. (2011). National historic preservation, Public Law 89–665; 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Naval Historical Center. (2012). Online library of selected images: U.S. Navy Ships. USS Hatteras, 1861–1863. Photo #NH 53690. Accessed November 20, 2012, from www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h53000/h53690.jpg

  • Wiggins, M. (1995). Torpedoes in the Gulf: Galveston and the U-boats, 1942–1943. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christopher Horrell .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Horrell, C. (2014). Management of Submerged Cultural Heritage: Public Outreach Examples as a Result of the Section 106 Process. In: Scott-Ireton, D. (eds) Between the Devil and the Deep. When the Land Meets the Sea, vol 5. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8178-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics