Skip to main content

Supporting Teachers Through Consultation and Training in Mental Health

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of School Mental Health

Part of the book series: Issues in Clinical Child Psychology ((ICCP))

Abstract

“This chapter describes the need for mental health professionals to support teachers in addressing student mental health and effective strategies for providing that support. The chapter begins with a discussion of deficits in teacher training in topics pertinent to student mental health including child and adolescent development, identification and early intervention for students with mental health difficulties, and behavior management. Teachers want to promote mental health for their students, and are eager for the mental health community to help them overcome these training deficits. To that end, the second half of the chapter is focused on school mental health consultation as a means for supporting teachers. This section includes a description of consultation models, the consultation process, and unique aspects of consultation in the school setting.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abec, J. M. (1987). Mental health consultation in schools: A developmental perspective. School Psychology International, 8, 73–77. doi:10.1177/0143034387082002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alpert, J. L. (1976). Conceptual bases of mental health consultation in the schools. Professional Psychology, 7, 619–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychological Association, Commission on Accreditation. (2009). Guidelines and principles for accreditation of programs in professional psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anton-La Hart, J., & Rosenfield, S. (2004). A survey of preservice consultation training in school psychology programs. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 15, 41–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkins, M. S., Frazier, S. L., Leathers, S. J., Graczyk, P. A., Talbott, E., Jakobsons, L., et al. (2008). Teacher key opinion learners and mental health consultation in low-income urban schools. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 905–908. doi:10.1037/a0013036.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blank, R. K., De las Alas, N., & Smith, C. (2008). Does teacher professional development have effects on teaching and learning?: Analysis of evaluation findings from programs for mathematics and science teachers in 14 states. Council of Chief State School Officers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, C. P., Mitchell, M. M., & Leaf, P. J. (2010). Examining the effects of schoolwide positive behavioral interventions and support on student outcomes: Results from a randomized controlled effectiveness trial in elementary schools. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 12(3), 133–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D., Pryzwansky, W. B., & Schulte, A. C. (1995). Psychological consultation: Introduction to theory and practice (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, R. J., Greenglass, E. R., & Schwarzer, R. (1996). Predicting teacher burnout over time: Effects of work stress, social support, and self-doubt on burnout and its consequences. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 9, 261–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burke, R. W., & Paternite, C. E. (2007). Teacher engagement in expanded school mental health. Report on Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in Youth, 7, 3–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, G. (1963). Types of mental health consultation. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 33, 470–481.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, M., & Miller, G. (1997). Teacher stress: A review of the international literature. Retrieved from: ERIC Database. (ED410187).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coalition for Psychology in Schools and Education. (2006, August). Report on the teacher needs survey. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, Center for Psychology in Schools and Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, E., & Osterweil, Z. (1986). An “issue-focused” model for mental health consultation with groups of teachers. Journal of School Psychology, 24, 243–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comer, J. P. (2005). Child and adolescent development: The critical missing focus in school reform. Phi Delta Kappan, 86, 757–763.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connecticut Board of Education. (2011). Chapter 170, Board of Education. Retrieved from http://www.cga.ct.gov/2011/pub/Chap170.htm#Sec10-220a.htm

  • Doyle, B. A., & Houtz, L. E. (2009). Classroom strategies for students with mental health problems. International Journal of Learning, 16, 535–551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durlak, J. A., & Weissberg, R. P. (2011). Promoting social and emotional development is an essential part of students’ education. Human Development, 54, 1–3. doi:10.1159/000324337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flaspohler, P. D., Anderson-Butcher, D., Paternite, C. E., Weist, M., & Wandersman, A. (2006). Community science and expanded school mental health: Bridging the research-to-practice gap to promote child well-being and academic success. Educational & Child Psychology, 23, 27–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, I. A. (2006). Classroom management and teacher stress and burnout. In C. M. Evertson & C. S. Weinstein (Eds.), Handbook of classroom management (pp. 925–944). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frojd, S. A., Nissinen, E. S., Pelkonen, U. I., Marttunen, M. J., Koivisto, A. M., & Kaltiala-Heino, R. (2008). Depression and school performance in middle adolescent boys and girls. Journal of Adolescence, 31, 485–498. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.08.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J. E., Brandt, N., Stephan, S., & Lever, N. (2013). A national survey on educators’ training in youth mental health needs. Manuscript in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilman, R., & Gabriel, S. (2004). Perceptions of school psychological services by evaluation professionals: Results from a multi-state survey pilot study. School Psychology Review, 33, 271–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, S., & Brooks, R. B. (2007). Understanding and managing children’s classroom behavior: Creating sustainable and resilient classroom (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez, J. E., Nelson, J. R., Gutkin, T. B., & Shwery, C. S. (2004). Teacher resistance to school-based consultation with school psychologists: A survey of teacher perceptions. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 12, 31–37. doi:10.1177/10634266040120010401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, S. S., & Weiss, B. (2005). Sustainability of teacher implementation of school-based mental health programs. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 665–679. doi:10.1007/s10802-005-7646-2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horner, R. H., Sugai, G., Smolkowski, K., Eber, L., Nakasato, J., Todd, A. W., et al. (2009). A randomized, wait-list controlled effectiveness trial assessing school-wide positive behavior Support in elementary schools. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 11, 133–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingersoll, R. M., & Smith, T. M. (2003). The wrong solution to the teachers shortage. Educational Leadership, 60(8), 30–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K. M., Wickstrom, K. F., & Friman, P. C. (1997). The effects of observation feedback on treatment integrity on school-based behavioral consultation. School Psychology Quarterly, 12, 316–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joyce, B., & Showers, B. (2002). Student achievement through staff development (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokkinos, C. M. (2007). Job stress, personality, and burnout in primary school teachers. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 229–243. doi:10.1348/000709905X90344.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koller, J. R., & Bertel, J. M. (2006). Responding to today’s mental health needs of children, families and schools: Revisiting the preservice training and preparation of school-based personnel. Education and Treatment of Children, 29, 197–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koller, J., Osterlind, S., Paris, K., & Weston, K. (2004). Differences between novice and expert teachers’ undergraduate preparation and ratings of importance in the area of children’s mental health. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 6(2), 40–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kratochwill, T. R., Elloitt, S. N., & Busse, R. T. (1995). Behavioral consultation: A five-year evaluation of consultant and client outcomes. School Psychology Quarterly, 10, 87–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review, 53, 27–35. doi:10.1080/0013191012003362 8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langer, P. (2009). Situated learning: What ever happened to educational psychology? Educational Psychology Review, 21, 181–192. doi:10.1007/s10648-009-9099-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loe, I. M., & Feldman, H. M. (2007). Academic and educational outcomes of children with ADHD. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32, 643–654.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luiselli, J. K., Putnam, R. F., Handler, M. W., & Feinberg, A. B. (2005). Whole-school positive behavior support: Effects on student discipline problems and academic performance. Educational Psychology, 25(2–3), 183–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayes, S. D., & Calhoun, S. L. (2007). Learning, attention, writing, and processing speed in typical children and children with ADHD, autism, anxiety, depression, and oppositional-defiant disorder. Child Neuropsychology, 13, 469–493. doi:10.1080/09297040601112773.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, J., & Barnett, K. (2010). Teacher attributions for stress and their relationships with burnout. International Journal of Educational Management, 25, 278–293. doi:10.1108/09513541111120114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medway, F. J., & Updyke, J. F. (1985). Meta-analysis of consultation outcome studies. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13, 489–505.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meister, D. G., & Jenks, C. (2000). Making the transition from preservice to inservice teaching: Beginning teachers’ reflections. Action in Teacher Education, 22, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyers, J., Meyers, A. B., & Grogg, K. (2004). Prevention through consultation: A model to guide future development in the field of school psychology. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 15, 257–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes. (2009). Minnesota administrative rules, 8710.7200 Clock hour requirements for renewal of professional license. Retrieved from https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/?id=8710.7200

  • Mychailyszyn, M. P., Mendez, J. L., & Kendall, P. C. (2010). School functioning in youth with and without anxiety disorders: Comparison by diagnosis and comorbidity. School Psychology Review, 39, 106–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education. (2008). Professional standards for the accreditation of teacher preparation institutions. Retrieved from http://ncate.org/Portals/0/documents/Standards/NCATE%20Standards%202008.pdf

  • National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. (2009). Committee on prevention of mental disorders and substance abuse among children, youth and young adults: Research advances and promising interventions. In M. E. O’Connell, T. Boat, & K. E. Warner (Eds.), Preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders among young people: Progress and possibilities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohio General Assembly. (2012). 129 th General Assembly Substitute House Bill 116. Retrieved from http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/bills.cfm?ID=129_HB_116

  • Paternite, C. E., & Johnson, T. C. (2005). Rationale and strategies for central involvement of educators in effective school-based mental health programs. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 41–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pianta, R. C., Hitz, R., & West, B. (2009). Increasing the application of developmental sciences knowledge in educator preparation: Policy issues and recommendations. Washington, DC: National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothi, D. M., Leavey, G., & Best, R. (2008). On the front-lines: Teachers as active observers of pupils’ mental health. Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research Studies, 24, 1217–1231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, L. (2008). Using mental health consultation: Supporting teachers, children, and families. Exchange, 184, 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanetti, L. M. H., & Kratochwill, T. R. (2008). Treatment integrity in behavioral consultation: Measurement, promotion, and outcomes. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 4(1), 95–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawka, K. D., McCurdy, B. L., & Mannella, M. C. (2002). Strengthening emotional support services: An empirically based model for training teachers of students with behavior disorders. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 10, 223–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, S. M. (1993). Models of working with parents. In J. E. Zins, T. R. Kratochwill, & S. N. Elliott (Eds.), Handbook of consultation services for children. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, S. M., & Cowan, R. J. (2004). Consultation with school personnel. In R. T. Brown (Ed.), Handbook of pediatric psychology in school settings. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, S. M., Welch, M., & Orme, S. F. (1996). Is consultation effective? Remedial and Special Education, 17, 341–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soodak, L. C., & Podell, D. M. (1994). Teachers’ thinking about difficult-to-teach students. The Journal of Educational Research, 88, 44–51. doi:10.1080/00220671.1994.9944833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stenger, M. K., Tollefson, N., & Fine, M. J. (1992). Variables that distinguish elementary teachers who participate in school-based consultation from those who do not. School Psychology Quarterly, 7, 271–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoiber, K. C., & Vanderwood, M. L. (2008). Traditional assessment, consultation, and intervention practices: Urban school psychologists’ use, importance, and competence ratings. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 18, 264–292. doi:10.1080/10474410802269164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stormont, M., Reinke, W., & Herman, K. (2011). Teachers’ knowledge of evidence-based interventions and available school resources for children with emotional and behavioral problems. Journal of Behavioral Education, 20, 138–147. doi:10.1007/s10864-011-9122-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stroot, S. A., Fowlkes, J. L., Paxton, S., Stedman, P., Steffes, L., & Vaitman, A. (1999). Impact of a collaborative peer assistance and review model on entry-year teachers in a large urban school setting. Journal of Teacher Education, 50, 27–41. doi:10.1177/002248719905000104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugai, G., Horner, R. H., Algozzine, R., Barrett, S., Lewis, T., Anderson, C., et al. (2010). School-wide positive behavior support: Implementers’ blueprint and self-assessment. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, M. M., & Fine, M. J. (1974). The effects of limited and intensive school psychologist-teacher consultation. Journal of School Psychology, 12, 8–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tysinger, P. D., Tysinger, J. A., & Diamanduros, T. (2009). Teacher expectations of the directiveness continuum in consultation. Psychology in the Schools, 46, 319–332. doi:10.1002/pits.20378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (1999). Teacher quality: A report on the preparation and qualifications of public school teachers (NCES 1999–080), Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Report of the surgeon general’s conference on children’s mental health: A national action agenda. Retrieved from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/cmh/childreport.html

  • Witt, J. C., Noell, G. H., LaFleur, L. H., & Mortenson, B. P. (1997). Teacher use of interventions in general education settings: Measurement and analysis of the independent variable. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30, 693–696.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer E. Gibson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gibson, J.E., Stephan, S., Brandt, N.E., Lever, N.A. (2014). Supporting Teachers Through Consultation and Training in Mental Health. In: Weist, M., Lever, N., Bradshaw, C., Owens, J. (eds) Handbook of School Mental Health. Issues in Clinical Child Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7624-5_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics