Skip to main content

Futures of Social Networks: Where Are Trends Heading?

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 140 Accesses

Synonyms

Communication network; Interorganizational networks; Intraorganizational networks; Sociotechnical systems

Glossary

Dyad :

Relationship between a pair of actors. Can be existent or nonexistent (empty dyad).

Engineered networks :

Networks that are consciously created and have common goals. Participants have a mutual awareness or even a common identity as network members (see Doz et al. 2000).

Link :

Often also called edge or relation. Next to node, the basic building block of social networks. Links can be directed (have a sender and receiver) or undirected. Links have a certain content (transaction relations, communication, boundary penetration relations, instrumental relations, sentiment relations, authority/power relations, kinship, and descent relations) and a form (intensity or strength of the link, level of joint involvement) (see also Knoke and Kuklinski 1982). Relationships can be uniplex (one type of tie) or multiplex (at least two types of ties between two actors).

...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Albert R, Jeong H, Barabási A (1999) Internet: diameter of the world-wide web. Nature 401:130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borgatti SP, Foster PC (2003) The network paradigm in organizational research: a review and typology. J Manag 29:991–1013

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells M (2010) The rise of the network society, the information age: economy, society and culture, 2nd edn. Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Contractor NS, Monge PR, Leonardi PM (2011) Multidimensional networks and the dynamics of sociomateriality: bringing technology inside the network. Int J Commun 5:682–720

    Google Scholar 

  • Curseu P, Kenis PN, Raab J, Brandes U (2010) Composing effective teams through team-dating. Organ Stud 31:873–894

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis GF (2013) After the corporation. Polit Soc 41:283–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doz YL, Olk PM, Ring PS (2000) Formation processes of R&D consortia: which path to take? Where does it lead? Strateg Manag J 21:239–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell H (2012) The consequences of the internet for politics. Ann Rev Pol Sci 15:35–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu F, Liu LH, Wang L (2008) Empirical analysis of online social networks in the age of web 2.0. Phys A Stat Mech Appl 387(2–3):675–684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hershatter A, Epstein M (2010) Millenials and the world of work: an organization and management perspective. J Bus Psychol 25:211–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hewlett SA, Sherbin L, Sumberg K (2009) How Gen Y & Boomers will reshape your agenda. Harv Bus Rev 87:71–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Isett KR, Mergel I, Leroux K, Mischen P, Rethemeyer K (2011) Networks in public administration scholarship: understanding where we are and where we need to go. J Public Adm Res Theory 21:i157–i173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knoke D (2001) Changing organizations: business networks in the new political economy. Westview Press, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoke D, Kuklinski JH (1982) Network analysis. Sage, Beverly Hills

    Google Scholar 

  • Krackhardt D (1987) Cognitive social structures. Soc Netw 9:109–134

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Laumann EO, Knoke D (1987) The organizational state: social choice in national policy domains. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison

    Google Scholar 

  • Laumann EO, Marsden PV, Prensky D (1983) The boundary specification problem in network analysis. In: Burt RS, Minor MJ (eds) Applied network analysis. Sage, Beverly Hills, pp 18–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathieu JE, Marks MA, Zaccaro SJ (2001) Multiteam systems. In: Anderson N, Ones D, Sinangil HK, Viswesvaran C (eds) International handbook of work and organizational psychology. Sage, London, pp 289–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Milward HB, Provan KG (2000) Governing the hollow state. J Public Adm Res Theory 10:359–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monge PR, Contractor NS (2003) Theories of communication networks. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrow C (1991) A society of organizations. Theory Soc 20:725–762

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell WW (1990) Neither market nor hierarchy: network forms of organization. Res Organ Behav 12:295–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell WW, Koput KW, Smith-Doerr L (1996) Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: networks of learning in biotechnology. Adm Sci Q 41(1):116–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prahalad CK, Krishnan MS (2008) New age of innovation: driving cocreated value through global networks. McGraw-Hill, New York, ebook

    Google Scholar 

  • Provan KG, Milward HB (1995) A preliminary theory of interorganizational network effectiveness: a comparative study of four community mental health systems. Adm Sci Q 40:1–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raab J, Kenis PN (2009) Heading towards a society of networks – empirical developments and theoretical challenges. J Manag Inq 18:198–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Raab J, Milward HB (2003) Dark networks as problems. J Public Adm Res Theory 13(4):413–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmel G (1950) In: Wolff KH (ed) The sociology of Georg Simmel. Translated, edited, and with an introduction. Free Press, Gencoe, Illinois, pp 2–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Small G, Vorgan G (2008) iBrain: surviving the technological alteration of the modern mind. Harper Collins, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkle S (2011) Alone together: why we expect more from technology and less from each other. Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts DJ (2003) Six degrees: the science of a connected age, 1st edn. Norton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiser P (2009) The future of internet regulation. http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=philweiser. Retrieved 15 Sept 2012

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jörg Raab .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Raab, J. (2016). Futures of Social Networks: Where Are Trends Heading?. In: Alhajj, R., Rokne, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_64-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7163-9_64-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7163-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Computer SciencesReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics