Abstract
Clinical signs and features include:
Rare dermatitis that occurs mostly in patients with α-cell tumor of the pancreas (glucagonoma) that usually occurs in the fifth to sixth decade and presents with frequency of 1:20,000,000 persons/year
Rash comes in waves of irregular erythematous lesions with visible scale with subsequent necrosis and crusting of the epidermis in the center of the lesions leading to bullae
Central healing ultimately occurs giving the lesions an annular appearance; the process for development to healing is about 2 weeks
Predilection for intertriginous sites and areas subject to pressure and frictions (e.g., perineum, groin, buttocks, lower abdomen, and lower extremities)
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References
Chastain MA. The glucagonoma syndrome: a review of its features and a discussion of its perspectives. Am J Med Sci. 2001;321:306–20.
Fedeles F, Murphy M, Rothe MJ, Grant-Kels JM. Nutrition and bullous skin disease. Clin Dermatol. 2010;28:627–43.
van Beek AP, de Haas ER, van Vloten WA, et al. The glucagonoma syndrome and necrolytic migratory erythema: a clinical review. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004;157:531–7.
Otto AI, Marshalks M, Zalatnai A, et al. Glucagon cell adenomatosis: a new entity associated with necrolytic migratory erythema and glucagonoma syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65:458–9.
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Zakko, L., Finch, J., Rothe, M.J., Grant-Kels, J.M. (2013). Necrolytic Migratory Erythema. In: Wu, G., Selsky, N., Grant-Kels, J. (eds) Atlas of Dermatological Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6191-3_56
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6191-3_56
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