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Smart Grids, Distributed Control for

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Electrical Transmission Systems and Smart Grids

Abstract

Distributed control for smart grids is the use of distributed grid assets to achieve desired outcomes such as increased utilization of transmission assets, reduced cost of energy, and increased reliability. Distributed control is a key enabler to meet emerging challenges such as load growth and renewable generation mandates.

This chapter was originally published as part of the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology edited by Robert A. Meyers. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3

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Abbreviations

Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS):

A system deployed on the electrical network to control one or more parameters of the network. FACTS is typically realized with solid-state or mechanical switches.

Optimal power flow (OPF):

A method to control generation and transmission assets to minimize cost of operation, operate assets at or below rated values, and meet reliability requirements.

Reactive power:

One of the two forms of power in AC power transmission, reactive power is the energy stored in magnetic and capacitive devices that is returned to the system every cycle. Reactive power is required to maintain grid functionality and is measured in (volt-ampere reactive) VARs. By definition, capacitors generate reactive power, and inductors consume reactive power.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Frank Kreikebaum

  2. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Deepak Divan (Prof.)

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  1. Frank Kreikebaum
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Correspondence to Deepak Divan .

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  1. , Schoole of Electrical and Computer, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, 30332-0250, Georgia, USA

    Miroslav M. Begovic

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Kreikebaum, F., Divan, D. (2013). Smart Grids, Distributed Control for. In: Begovic, M. (eds) Electrical Transmission Systems and Smart Grids. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5830-2_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5830-2_6

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