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An “Eye” for an “I”: The Challenges and Opportunities for Spotting Credibility in a Digital World

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Applied Issues in Investigative Interviewing, Eyewitness Memory, and Credibility Assessment

Abstract

Rarely a day goes by without a new scandal that involves some kind of deception or fraud that has been perpetrated with the assistance of the Internet. Commonly, these deceptions involve people lying about who they are. These kinds of identity fraud stories are particularly compelling given the apparent ease with which individuals can craft a false identity or make false statements when they are hidden behind a computer screen. While lies about some aspect of one’s identity or life are generally innocuous, this type of deception can also have disastrous consequences. The recent case of William Melchert-Dinkel illustrates this point. Melchert-Dinkel used a number of aliases, including posing as a suicidal female nurse named “li Dao” who actively encouraged individuals on the Internet to end their own lives. In a landmark decision, Judge Neuville referred to his actions as “lethal advocacy” and found that Melchert-Dinkel was guilty of aiding suicide in connection with the deaths of a Canadian female university student and an adult man in the UK.

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Hancock, J., Woodworth, M. (2013). An “Eye” for an “I”: The Challenges and Opportunities for Spotting Credibility in a Digital World. In: Cooper, B., Griesel, D., Ternes, M. (eds) Applied Issues in Investigative Interviewing, Eyewitness Memory, and Credibility Assessment. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5547-9_13

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