Abstract
The possibility of genetic testing raises a number of ethical and legal issues. In general, the ethical principles of respect for individuals, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice can be used to navigate the difficult cases that may arise in the context of genetic testing including the need for informed consent, protections of privacy and confidentiality, and whether there exist duties to warn patients or to recontact them. In this chapter, we discuss the use of ethical principles as a source of guidelines for moral behavior including the testing of children for late-onset disease as well as legal issues that have arisen in molecular testing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Further Reading
American Society of Human Genetics Board of Directors (ASHG/ACMG). Report: points to consider: ethical, legal and psychosocial implications of genetic testing in children and adolescents. Am J Human Genet. 1995;57:1233.
American Society of Human Genetics Social Issues Committee and The American College of Medical Genetics Social. Ethical and Legal Issues Committee. ASHG/ACMG Statement. Genetic testing in adoption. Am J Human Genet. 2000;66:761–7.
American Society of Human Genetics Social Issues Subcommittee on Familial Disclosure. ASHG statement: professional disclosure of genetic information. Am J Human Genet. 1998;62:474–83.
Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of biomedical ethics. 6th ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008.
Faden RR, Beauchamp TL. A history and theory of informed consent. New York: Oxford University Press; 1986.
Florida. Supreme Court. Pate v. Threlkel. Wests South Report. 1995:661:278–82.
Holtzman NA, Watson MS, editors. Promoting safe and effective genetic testing in the United States: final report of the task force on genetic testing. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1997.
http://www.genome.gov. Website of the National Human Genome Research Institute.
Lowrey KM. Legal and ethical issues in cancer genetics nursing. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2004;20:203–8.
McAbee GN, Sherman J, Davidoff–Feldman B. Physician’s duty to warn third parties about the risk of genetic diseases. Pediatrics. 1998;102:140–1.
New Jersey. Superior Court, Appellate Division. Safer v. Estate of Pack. Atl Report. 1996;677:1188–93.
Pelias MK. Duty to disclose in medical genetics: a legal perspective. Am J Med Genet. 1991;39:347–54.
Quaid KA. Presymptomatic genetic testing in children. In: Miller G, editor. Pediatric bioethics. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
United States Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Screening and counseling for genetic conditions. A report on the ethical, social and legal implications of genetic screening, counseling and education programs. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1983. p. 53.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Quaid, K.A. (2013). Molecular Testing: Ethical and Legal Issues. In: Cheng, L., Zhang, D., Eble, J. (eds) Molecular Genetic Pathology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4800-6_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4800-6_43
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4799-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4800-6
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine