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What Does a Connoisseur Connaît? Lessons for Appreciating Learning Experiences

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The Role of Criticism in Understanding Problem Solving

Abstract

Belland (Developing connoisseurship in educational technology. In: Paradigms regained: The uses of illuminative, semiotic, and post-modern criticism as modes of inquiry in educational technology (pp. 23–35). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications, 1991) and others have proposed connoisseurship as an alternative to more traditional methods for understanding teaching and learning. This chapter further explores the potential of connoisseurship in research, evaluation, and design for learning experiences. It argues that applying connoisseurship leads to a broader understanding of the many qualities and impacts of a learning experience, exploring influences and outcomes often left uncovered. After briefly examining examples of connoisseurship in dramatic criticism, wine tasting, and travel writing and drawing conclusions about their methods for understanding the complexities of experience, we get an idea that connoisseurship has an application in educational technology. Connoisseurs immerse themselves in experiences to examine subjective reactions, examine the historicity of the object of appreciation, attend to all details of an experience for possible significance, and take time to savor those details, trusting in their abilities to find the meaning that can arise only after a period of immersion and reflection.

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Parrish, P. (2012). What Does a Connoisseur Connaît? Lessons for Appreciating Learning Experiences. In: Fee, S., Belland, B. (eds) The Role of Criticism in Understanding Problem Solving. Explorations in the Learning Sciences, Instructional Systems and Performance Technologies, vol 5. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3540-2_4

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