Skip to main content

Macroscale Applications in Tribology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Tribology for Scientists and Engineers

Abstract

This chapter addresses some of the basic mechanical and chemical issues affecting tribology in a broad range of macroscale applications such as space; automotive; rail transport; earthmoving, mining, and mineral processing; marine equipment; and gas and steam turbines. Many of the featured system’s successes rely on understanding and solving tribological issues involving friction, lubrication, and wear of mating components. In many instances, solutions require a multidisciplinary approach to achieve the desired efficiency, reliability, compliance, and safety necessary to ensure economical and feasible operation. The presented topics were chosen to illustrate the broad range and importance that tribology plays beyond the traditional industrial and manufacturing applications, as well as to illustrate the numerous encounters of tribology in our lives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fleishauer PD, Hilton MR (1991) Assessment of the tribological requirements of advanced spacecraft mechanisms, Aerospace Corp., El Segundo, CA, Report No. TOF-0090 (5064)-1

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bhushan B (2001) Modern tribology handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL

    Google Scholar 

  3. Miyoshi K, Pepper SV, United States, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1992) Properties data for opening the Galileo’s partially unfurled main antenna, National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; For sale by the National Technical Information Service, Washington, DC/Springfield, VA

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stribeck R (1902) Characteristics of plain and roller bearings, Zeit. V.D.O., 46

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hersey MD (1914) The laws of lubrication of horizontal journal bearings. J Walsh Acad Sci 4:542–552

    Google Scholar 

  6. Godfrey D (1980) Review of usefulness of new surface analysis instruments in understanding boundary lubrication. Fundamentals of tribology, MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jones WR Jr (1982) Boundary lubrication-revisited. NASA TM 82858

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kalogeras C, Hilton M, Carré D, Didziulis S, Fleischauer P (1993) The use of screening tests in spacecraft lubricant evaluation, No. TR-93(3935)-6, Aerospace Corporation

    Google Scholar 

  9. NASA (2012) Attitude control, http://spinoff.nasa.gov/spinoff1997/t2.html

  10. Sathyan K, Hsu HY, Lee SH, Gopinath K (2010) Long-term lubrication of momentum wheels used in spacecrafts—an overview. Tribol Int 43(1–2):259–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1998) John F. Kennedy Space Center

    Google Scholar 

  12. NASA (2012) Control Moment Gyroscope http://mediaarchive.ksc.nasa.gov/detail.cfm?mediaid=2442

  13. Thomas JR, Wolfe WL, Electronics Research C (1969) Spacecraft earth horizon sensors: NASA space vehicle design criteria (guidance and control), National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; for sale by the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information], Washington/Springfield, VA

    Google Scholar 

  14. Postma RW (1999) Pointing mechanisms. In: Fusaro R (ed) NASA space mechanisms handbook, NASA TM-206988, chap. 9, pp 113–123

    Google Scholar 

  15. Roberts EW, Todd MJ (1990) Space and vacuum tribology. Wear 136(1):157–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Conley P, Packard D, Purdy W (1998) Space vehicle mechanisms : elements of successful design. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  17. Murray SF, Heshmat H, United States, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1995) Accelerated testing of space mechanisms, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Technical Information Service, distributor, Washington, DC/Springfield, VA

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pepper SV, Kingsbury EP (2003) Spiral orbit tribometry—part I: description of the tribometer. Tribol Trans 46(1):57–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Pepper SV, Kingsbury EP (2003) Spiral orbit tribometry—part II: evaluation of three liquid lubricants in vacuum. Tribol Trans 46(1):65–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jones WR Jr (1995) Properties of perfluoropolyethers for space applications. Tribol Trans 38(3):557–564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Miyoshi K, Center NGR (1999) Friction and wear properties of selected solid lubricating films, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Flight Research Center; NASA Center for Aerospace Information [distributor], Cleveland, OH/Hanover, MD

    Google Scholar 

  22. Worldometers (2011) “Cars,” http://www.worldometers.info

  23. WorldMapper (2011) Passenger Cars, http://www.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/worldmapper/index.html

  24. Fessler R (1999) U.S. department of energy workshop on industrial research needs for reducing friction and wear, Argonne National Laboratory

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hsu S (1995) National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) Engine Materials and Tribology, Workshop, Gaithersburg, MD, pp 3–5

    Google Scholar 

  26. Priest M (2002) Special issue on engine tribology. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J: J Eng Tribol 216(J4):I–II

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Taylor CM (1998) Automobile engine tribology—design considerations for efficiency and durability. Wear 221(1):1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Aluyor EO, Obahiagbon KO, Ori-jesu M (2009) Biodegradation of vegetable oils: a review. Sci Res Essays 4(6):543–548

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ruddy BL, Dowson D, Economou PN (1982) A review of studies of piston ring lubrication. In Proceedings of 9th leeds-lyon symp. on tribology: tribology of reciprocating engines, paper V(i):109–121

    Google Scholar 

  30. Taylor CM (1994) Fluid film lubrication in automobile valve trains. J Eng Tribol Proc Inst Mech Engs 208(J4):221–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Moore DF (1975) Principles and applications of tribology. Pergamon Press, Oxford, NY

    Google Scholar 

  32. French T (1989) Tyre technology. A. Hilger, Bristol, NY

    Google Scholar 

  33. Anderson AE (1992) Friction and wear of automotive brakes. In: Blau PJ (ed) ASM handbook, volume 18: friction, lubrication, and wear technology, 10th edn. ASM International, Materials Park, OH, pp 569–577

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hertz H (1896) Miscellaneous papers. MacMillan and Co., London

    Google Scholar 

  35. Johnson KL (1985) Contact mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  36. Baumeister T, Sadegh AM, Avallone EA (2007) Marks’ standard handbook for mechanical engineers. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  37. Bhushan B (2002) Introduction to tribology. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  38. Johnson KL, Tevaarwerk JL (1977) Shear behavior of elasto-hydrodynamic oil film. Proc Roy Soc (London) A356(1685):215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Tevaarwerk JL (1982) Traction in lubricated contacts. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, ON, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  40. Johnson KL, Cameron R (1967) Shear behavior of elastohydrodynamic oil films at high rolling contact pressures. Proc Instn Mech Eng (London) 182(14):307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Kapoor A, Johnson KL (1993) Steady state topography of surfaces in repeated boundary lubricated sliding. Tribol Ser 25:81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2009) Influence of surface texture and roughness parameters on friction and transfer layer formation during sliding of aluminium pin on steel plate. Wear 267(9):1534

    Google Scholar 

  43. Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2006) Influence of surface texture on coefficient of friction and transfer layer formation during sliding of pure magnesium pin on 080 M40 (EN8) steel plate. Wear 261(5):578

    Google Scholar 

  44. Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2008) Effect of surface roughness parameters and surface texture on friction and transfer layer formation in tin-steel tribo-system. J Mater Process Technol 208(1):372

    Google Scholar 

  45. Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2008) On the effect of surface texture on friction and transfer layer formation—a study using Al and steel pair. Wear 265(11):1655

    Google Scholar 

  46. Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2008) Role of surface texture and roughness parameters in friction and transfer layer formation under dry and lubricated sliding conditions. Int J Mater Res 99(7):795

    Google Scholar 

  47. Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2009) Role of surface texture of harder surface on subsurface deformation. Wear 266(1):103

    Google Scholar 

  48. Widiyarta IMF, Franklin FJ, Kapoor A (2008) Modelling thermal effects in ratcheting-led wear and rolling contact fatigue. Wear 265(9–10):1325–1331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Stoody C (1984) The rebuilding and hard-facing of earth-moving equipment. Stoody Company, Industry, CA

    Google Scholar 

  50. Imhoff CH, Brown DR, Hane GJ, Hutchinson RA, Erickson R, Merriman T, Gruber T, Barber S, Pacific Northwest Labs RWA (1985) Review of tribological sinks in six major industries, USA

    Google Scholar 

  51. Avery HS (1961) The measurement of wear resistance. American Brake Shoe Company, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  52. Avery HS (1974) Work hardening in relation to abrasion resistance. In: Barr RQ (ed) materials for the mining industry symposium, Climax Molybdenum Co.,Greenwich, CT, USA, pp 43–77

    Google Scholar 

  53. Hawk JA, Wilson RD, Albany Research Center AOR (2001) Tribology of earthmoving, mining, and minerals processing, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, USA

    Google Scholar 

  54. Mutton PJ, Macdonald AM, Sinclair WJ, Australian Mineral Industries Research A, and Broken Hill Proprietary Company Melbourne Research L (1988) Abrasion resistant materials for the Australian minerals industry, Australian Mineral Industries Research Association, Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  55. Gill CB (1991) Materials beneficiation. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  56. Pevzner LA (1998) Aspects of marine low speed cross-head diesel engine lubrication. Lubr Eng-IL 54(6):16–21

    Google Scholar 

  57. Lanz R (1995) Sulfur sours emissions level agreement. Motor Ship 5:22–23

    Google Scholar 

  58. Mang T, Dresel W (2006) Lubricants and lubrication. Wiley-VCH, Wiley (distributor), Weinheim, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  59. Pevzner LA (1998) Cylinder lubrication and feed control in relation to low-speed, cross-head engine load and speed. Lubr Eng-IL 54(6):22–28

    Google Scholar 

  60. Wilkison JL (1983) Marine equipment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL

    Google Scholar 

  61. United States, Department of E, National Renewable Energy L, United States, Department of Energy. Office of S, Technical I (2007) Improving wind turbine gearbox reliability preprint. http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/909663-2eS9A6/

  62. Bartz WJ (2007) Tribological aspects of wind power plants. Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik 54(6):42–48

    Google Scholar 

  63. American Gear Manufacturers A (2010) Standard for design and specification of gearboxes for wind turbines. American Gear Manufacturers Association, Alexandria, VA

    Google Scholar 

  64. Totten GE (2006) Handbook of lubrication and tribology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL

    Book  Google Scholar 

  65. Church EF (1950) Steam turbines. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  66. Young WC, Roberton RS, Conference: Turbine oil monitoring O.F.L.D. (1989) Turbine oil monitoring. ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  67. Booser ER, American Society of Lubrication E, Society of T, Lubrication E (1983) CRC handbook of lubrication : theory and practice of tribology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL

    Google Scholar 

  68. United States. Army Corps of E (1999) Engineering and design lubricants and hydraulic fluids

    Google Scholar 

  69. Swift ST, Butler KD, Dewald W (2001) Turbine oil quality and field application requirements. ASTM Special Tech Publ 1407:39–52

    Google Scholar 

  70. Hackel RA, Keyes HM (1980) Steam turbines in process industries, in Sawyer’s turbomachinery maintenance handbook. 2, Steam turbines : power recovery turbines, Turbomachinery International Publications, Norwalk, CT

    Google Scholar 

  71. (1989) Steam turbines and auxiliaries. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  72. Pilicy FX, Dundas RE (1980) Insurance for steam turbines. In: Sawyer JW, Hallberg K (eds) Sawyer’s turbomachinery maintenance handbook. 2. Steam turbines : power recovery turbines. Turbomachinery International Publications, Norwalk, CT

    Google Scholar 

  73. Westhofen B (1986) Enhancing the availability of industrial turbines. Brown Boveri Rev 73(31)

    Google Scholar 

  74. Welch HJ (1983) Transamerica Delaval engineering handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  75. Commons W (2012) Gyroscope

    Google Scholar 

  76. Mathknight (2008) Caterpillar D10N bulldozer. GNU Free Documentation License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CAT-D10N-pic001.jpg. Accessed 6 Oct 2013

  77. Cleynen O (2013) Gas turbine applications. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, Mountain View

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tien-Chien Jen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reeves, C.J., Menezes, P.L., Lovell, M.R., Jen, TC. (2013). Macroscale Applications in Tribology. In: Menezes, P., Nosonovsky, M., Ingole, S., Kailas, S., Lovell, M. (eds) Tribology for Scientists and Engineers. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1945-7_26

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics