Abstract
This chapter addresses some of the basic mechanical and chemical issues affecting tribology in a broad range of macroscale applications such as space; automotive; rail transport; earthmoving, mining, and mineral processing; marine equipment; and gas and steam turbines. Many of the featured system’s successes rely on understanding and solving tribological issues involving friction, lubrication, and wear of mating components. In many instances, solutions require a multidisciplinary approach to achieve the desired efficiency, reliability, compliance, and safety necessary to ensure economical and feasible operation. The presented topics were chosen to illustrate the broad range and importance that tribology plays beyond the traditional industrial and manufacturing applications, as well as to illustrate the numerous encounters of tribology in our lives.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fleishauer PD, Hilton MR (1991) Assessment of the tribological requirements of advanced spacecraft mechanisms, Aerospace Corp., El Segundo, CA, Report No. TOF-0090 (5064)-1
Bhushan B (2001) Modern tribology handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Miyoshi K, Pepper SV, United States, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1992) Properties data for opening the Galileo’s partially unfurled main antenna, National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; For sale by the National Technical Information Service, Washington, DC/Springfield, VA
Stribeck R (1902) Characteristics of plain and roller bearings, Zeit. V.D.O., 46
Hersey MD (1914) The laws of lubrication of horizontal journal bearings. J Walsh Acad Sci 4:542–552
Godfrey D (1980) Review of usefulness of new surface analysis instruments in understanding boundary lubrication. Fundamentals of tribology, MIT Press, Cambridge
Jones WR Jr (1982) Boundary lubrication-revisited. NASA TM 82858
Kalogeras C, Hilton M, Carré D, Didziulis S, Fleischauer P (1993) The use of screening tests in spacecraft lubricant evaluation, No. TR-93(3935)-6, Aerospace Corporation
NASA (2012) Attitude control, http://spinoff.nasa.gov/spinoff1997/t2.html
Sathyan K, Hsu HY, Lee SH, Gopinath K (2010) Long-term lubrication of momentum wheels used in spacecrafts—an overview. Tribol Int 43(1–2):259–267
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1998) John F. Kennedy Space Center
NASA (2012) Control Moment Gyroscope http://mediaarchive.ksc.nasa.gov/detail.cfm?mediaid=2442
Thomas JR, Wolfe WL, Electronics Research C (1969) Spacecraft earth horizon sensors: NASA space vehicle design criteria (guidance and control), National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; for sale by the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information], Washington/Springfield, VA
Postma RW (1999) Pointing mechanisms. In: Fusaro R (ed) NASA space mechanisms handbook, NASA TM-206988, chap. 9, pp 113–123
Roberts EW, Todd MJ (1990) Space and vacuum tribology. Wear 136(1):157–167
Conley P, Packard D, Purdy W (1998) Space vehicle mechanisms : elements of successful design. Wiley, New York
Murray SF, Heshmat H, United States, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1995) Accelerated testing of space mechanisms, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Technical Information Service, distributor, Washington, DC/Springfield, VA
Pepper SV, Kingsbury EP (2003) Spiral orbit tribometry—part I: description of the tribometer. Tribol Trans 46(1):57–64
Pepper SV, Kingsbury EP (2003) Spiral orbit tribometry—part II: evaluation of three liquid lubricants in vacuum. Tribol Trans 46(1):65–69
Jones WR Jr (1995) Properties of perfluoropolyethers for space applications. Tribol Trans 38(3):557–564
Miyoshi K, Center NGR (1999) Friction and wear properties of selected solid lubricating films, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Flight Research Center; NASA Center for Aerospace Information [distributor], Cleveland, OH/Hanover, MD
Worldometers (2011) “Cars,” http://www.worldometers.info
WorldMapper (2011) Passenger Cars, http://www.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/worldmapper/index.html
Fessler R (1999) U.S. department of energy workshop on industrial research needs for reducing friction and wear, Argonne National Laboratory
Hsu S (1995) National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) Engine Materials and Tribology, Workshop, Gaithersburg, MD, pp 3–5
Priest M (2002) Special issue on engine tribology. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J: J Eng Tribol 216(J4):I–II
Taylor CM (1998) Automobile engine tribology—design considerations for efficiency and durability. Wear 221(1):1–8
Aluyor EO, Obahiagbon KO, Ori-jesu M (2009) Biodegradation of vegetable oils: a review. Sci Res Essays 4(6):543–548
Ruddy BL, Dowson D, Economou PN (1982) A review of studies of piston ring lubrication. In Proceedings of 9th leeds-lyon symp. on tribology: tribology of reciprocating engines, paper V(i):109–121
Taylor CM (1994) Fluid film lubrication in automobile valve trains. J Eng Tribol Proc Inst Mech Engs 208(J4):221–234
Moore DF (1975) Principles and applications of tribology. Pergamon Press, Oxford, NY
French T (1989) Tyre technology. A. Hilger, Bristol, NY
Anderson AE (1992) Friction and wear of automotive brakes. In: Blau PJ (ed) ASM handbook, volume 18: friction, lubrication, and wear technology, 10th edn. ASM International, Materials Park, OH, pp 569–577
Hertz H (1896) Miscellaneous papers. MacMillan and Co., London
Johnson KL (1985) Contact mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Baumeister T, Sadegh AM, Avallone EA (2007) Marks’ standard handbook for mechanical engineers. McGraw-Hill, New York
Bhushan B (2002) Introduction to tribology. Wiley, New York
Johnson KL, Tevaarwerk JL (1977) Shear behavior of elasto-hydrodynamic oil film. Proc Roy Soc (London) A356(1685):215
Tevaarwerk JL (1982) Traction in lubricated contacts. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Johnson KL, Cameron R (1967) Shear behavior of elastohydrodynamic oil films at high rolling contact pressures. Proc Instn Mech Eng (London) 182(14):307
Kapoor A, Johnson KL (1993) Steady state topography of surfaces in repeated boundary lubricated sliding. Tribol Ser 25:81
Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2009) Influence of surface texture and roughness parameters on friction and transfer layer formation during sliding of aluminium pin on steel plate. Wear 267(9):1534
Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2006) Influence of surface texture on coefficient of friction and transfer layer formation during sliding of pure magnesium pin on 080 M40 (EN8) steel plate. Wear 261(5):578
Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2008) Effect of surface roughness parameters and surface texture on friction and transfer layer formation in tin-steel tribo-system. J Mater Process Technol 208(1):372
Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2008) On the effect of surface texture on friction and transfer layer formation—a study using Al and steel pair. Wear 265(11):1655
Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2008) Role of surface texture and roughness parameters in friction and transfer layer formation under dry and lubricated sliding conditions. Int J Mater Res 99(7):795
Menezes PL, Kishore, Kailas SV (2009) Role of surface texture of harder surface on subsurface deformation. Wear 266(1):103
Widiyarta IMF, Franklin FJ, Kapoor A (2008) Modelling thermal effects in ratcheting-led wear and rolling contact fatigue. Wear 265(9–10):1325–1331
Stoody C (1984) The rebuilding and hard-facing of earth-moving equipment. Stoody Company, Industry, CA
Imhoff CH, Brown DR, Hane GJ, Hutchinson RA, Erickson R, Merriman T, Gruber T, Barber S, Pacific Northwest Labs RWA (1985) Review of tribological sinks in six major industries, USA
Avery HS (1961) The measurement of wear resistance. American Brake Shoe Company, New York, NY
Avery HS (1974) Work hardening in relation to abrasion resistance. In: Barr RQ (ed) materials for the mining industry symposium, Climax Molybdenum Co.,Greenwich, CT, USA, pp 43–77
Hawk JA, Wilson RD, Albany Research Center AOR (2001) Tribology of earthmoving, mining, and minerals processing, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL, USA
Mutton PJ, Macdonald AM, Sinclair WJ, Australian Mineral Industries Research A, and Broken Hill Proprietary Company Melbourne Research L (1988) Abrasion resistant materials for the Australian minerals industry, Australian Mineral Industries Research Association, Melbourne
Gill CB (1991) Materials beneficiation. Springer, New York
Pevzner LA (1998) Aspects of marine low speed cross-head diesel engine lubrication. Lubr Eng-IL 54(6):16–21
Lanz R (1995) Sulfur sours emissions level agreement. Motor Ship 5:22–23
Mang T, Dresel W (2006) Lubricants and lubrication. Wiley-VCH, Wiley (distributor), Weinheim, Chichester
Pevzner LA (1998) Cylinder lubrication and feed control in relation to low-speed, cross-head engine load and speed. Lubr Eng-IL 54(6):22–28
Wilkison JL (1983) Marine equipment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
United States, Department of E, National Renewable Energy L, United States, Department of Energy. Office of S, Technical I (2007) Improving wind turbine gearbox reliability preprint. http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/909663-2eS9A6/
Bartz WJ (2007) Tribological aspects of wind power plants. Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik 54(6):42–48
American Gear Manufacturers A (2010) Standard for design and specification of gearboxes for wind turbines. American Gear Manufacturers Association, Alexandria, VA
Totten GE (2006) Handbook of lubrication and tribology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
Church EF (1950) Steam turbines. McGraw-Hill, New York
Young WC, Roberton RS, Conference: Turbine oil monitoring O.F.L.D. (1989) Turbine oil monitoring. ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Booser ER, American Society of Lubrication E, Society of T, Lubrication E (1983) CRC handbook of lubrication : theory and practice of tribology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
United States. Army Corps of E (1999) Engineering and design lubricants and hydraulic fluids
Swift ST, Butler KD, Dewald W (2001) Turbine oil quality and field application requirements. ASTM Special Tech Publ 1407:39–52
Hackel RA, Keyes HM (1980) Steam turbines in process industries, in Sawyer’s turbomachinery maintenance handbook. 2, Steam turbines : power recovery turbines, Turbomachinery International Publications, Norwalk, CT
(1989) Steam turbines and auxiliaries. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY
Pilicy FX, Dundas RE (1980) Insurance for steam turbines. In: Sawyer JW, Hallberg K (eds) Sawyer’s turbomachinery maintenance handbook. 2. Steam turbines : power recovery turbines. Turbomachinery International Publications, Norwalk, CT
Westhofen B (1986) Enhancing the availability of industrial turbines. Brown Boveri Rev 73(31)
Welch HJ (1983) Transamerica Delaval engineering handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York
Commons W (2012) Gyroscope
Mathknight (2008) Caterpillar D10N bulldozer. GNU Free Documentation License. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CAT-D10N-pic001.jpg. Accessed 6 Oct 2013
Cleynen O (2013) Gas turbine applications. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, Mountain View
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Reeves, C.J., Menezes, P.L., Lovell, M.R., Jen, TC. (2013). Macroscale Applications in Tribology. In: Menezes, P., Nosonovsky, M., Ingole, S., Kailas, S., Lovell, M. (eds) Tribology for Scientists and Engineers. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1945-7_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1945-7_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1944-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1945-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)