Skip to main content

Cryogenic Requirements for Medical Instrumentation

  • Chapter
Advances in Cryogenic Engineering

Part of the book series: A Cryogenic Engineering Conference Publication ((ACRE,volume 33))

  • 39 Accesses

Abstract

Cryogenic instrumentation is becoming more common in the hospital environment. Led by MRI magnets, cryocoolers as well as large amounts of liquid helium and liquid nitrogen are being used in both mobile and fixed installations. Liquid helium is also necessary in the use of SQUID instrumentation. Different methods of attaining low temperatures are compared as to their technical advantages and disadvantages, cost and reliability. Possible new high temperature superconductors would have a considerable impact on dewar systems as well as on changing the emphasis of cryogenic refrigerators and liquid cryogens to temperatures associated with liquid neon, nitrogen or even freon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. A. Bottomley, NMR imaging techniques and applications, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 53 (9): 1319 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. F. Budinger and P. C. Lauterbur, Nuclear magnetic resonance technology for medical studies, Science, 226:288 (1984),.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. F. F. Murray, K. F. Hwang and W. D. Markiewicz, Refrigerator operating experience on whole body MRI magnet systems, in: “Advances in Cryogenic Engineering,” Vol. 31, Plenum Press, New York (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. C. Longsworth, Interfacing small closed cycle refriderators to liquid helium cryostats, Cryogenics, 24: 175 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. C. Longsworth, 4 K refrigerator and interface for MRI cryostats, in: “Advances in Cryogenic Engineering,” Vol. 31, Plenum Press, New York (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. L. Brownell et al, Positron tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, Science, 215: 619 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Hari et al, Biomagnetism in the study of brain functions, in: “Biomagnetism:Applications and Theory,” H. Weinberg, G. Stroink and T. Katila, eds., Permagon Press, New York, (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. M. Brittenham et al, Diagnostic assessment of human iron stores by measurement of hepatic magnetic susceptibility, Il Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 2D, N. 2: 567 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. J. Williamson and L. Kaufman, Analysis of neuromagnetic signals, in: “Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology,” A. Remond and A. Gevins, eds., Elsevier, Amssterdam, (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Barbanera et al, Use of â superconducting instrumentation for biomagnetic measurements performed in a hospital, IEEE Trans on Mag, Vol. 17, N. 1: 849 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Cohen et al, Ferrimagnetic particles in the lung-the relaxation process, IEEE Trans on Biomed Eng, Vol. BME-31, N. 3: 274 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sarwinski, R.E. (1988). Cryogenic Requirements for Medical Instrumentation. In: Fast, R.W. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. A Cryogenic Engineering Conference Publication, vol 33. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9874-5_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9874-5_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9876-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9874-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics