Skip to main content

Preparation of NbCxN1−x Thin Films by High Rate Reactive Sputtering

  • Chapter
Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials

Part of the book series: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering ((ACRE,volume 30))

Abstract

Niobium nitride films are the most hopeful materials for reliable Josephson devices because of high Tc’s and toughness against physical or chemical damages. These films have been prepared by reactive sputtering,1 ion beam sputtering,2 and chemical vapor deposition.3 Then it is generally accepted that a high Tc δ phase NbN is stabilized by impurities including carbon or oxygen. Reactively sputtered niobium carbonitride films have been also investigated with respect to superconductivity in very high field.4 Recently maximum Tc’s of 17.8K were observed in NbC0.15N0.85 5 or NbC0.08N0.92 6 films. All of these films were prepared in ultra high vacuum sputtering systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. S. Keskar, T. Yamashita, and Y. Onodera, Superconducting Transition Temperatures of R. F. Sputtered NbN Films, Jap. J. Appl. Phys., 10: 370 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Jones, Ø. Fischer, and G. Bongi, SOME SUPERCONDUCTING AND NORMAL STATE PROPERTIES OF NIOBIUM NITRIDE THIN FILMS, Solid State Communications, 14: 1061 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Oya and Y. Onodera, Transition Temperatures and Crystal Structures of Single-Crystal and Polycrystalline NbNX Films, J. Appl. Phys., 45: 1389 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. R. Gavaler, M. A. Janocko, and C. K. Jones, Superconducting Properties of Niobium Carbonitride Thin Films, Appl. Ph y ys., Lett., 19: 305 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. L. Francavilla, S. A. Wolf, and E. F. Skelton, Superconducting Properties of Reactively Sputtered NbCN Thin Films, IEEE Trans. Mag., MAG-17: 569 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Ihara, Y. Kimura, and S. Gonda, DC SPUTTERING AND RAPID QUENCHING SYNTHESIS OF NbCXNl_X FILMS, Proc. ICMC, Kobe Japan: 258 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Yamamoto and M. Tanaka, A New Sputtering Technique Using a Hollow Target, Proc. 7th ICVM, Tokyo Japan: 602 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. Pessall, R. E. Gold, and H. A. Johansen, A STUDY OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN INTERSTITIAL COMPOUNDS, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 29: 19 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. R. Gavaler, M. A. Janocko, J. K. Hulm, and C. K. Jones, Superconducting Properties as a Function of Thickness in NbN Films, Physica, 55: 585 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Igarashi, M. Asahi, M. Hikita, and S. Kubo, Properties and Structure of Reactively Sputtered Superconductive NbN Ultra Thin Films, Proc. 7th ICVM, Tokyo Japan: 73 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. A. Wolf, D. U. Gubser, T. L. Francavilla, and E. F. Skelton, Materials and device aspects of some high Tc superconducting films, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 18: 253 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yamamoto, H., Ishii, K., Tanaka, M. (1984). Preparation of NbCxN1−x Thin Films by High Rate Reactive Sputtering. In: Clark, A.F., Reed, R.P. (eds) Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Materials . Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol 30. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9868-4_69

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9868-4_69

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9870-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9868-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics