Abstract
In 1982, the grapevine, one of the most important fruit plants in the world, involved some 10,073,000 ha (Anonymous 1982), 70% being located in Europe. A little more than 100 years ago, in 1868, a small insect (Phylloxera vastatarix) arrived in France from America. It spread and, in a few years, destroyed the entire European vine industry. The lack of any chemicals able to control this pest made grafting the European vine onto the American vine necessary.
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Cabras, P., Meloni, M., Pirisi, F.M. (1987). Pesticide fate from vine to wine. In: Ware, G.W. (eds) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol 99. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8719-0_4
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