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Abstract

It was realized quite early1, that contrary to the situation in the B cell universe in which reduced and native proteins are completely non-cross-reactive, denatured protein antigens cross-react very well with native proteins in delayed-hypersensitivity responses. This has been a consistent finding subsequently in many T cell systems using a variety of antigens. It appeared that T cells were restricted therefore to “seeing” continuous or sequential antigenic determinants and in most systems, it could be concluded that reduction and fragmentation of antigen were prerequisites to activation.

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References

  1. P.G. Gell and B. Benacerraf, Delayed hypersensitivity to simple protein antigens, Adv.Immunol. 1:319 (1961).

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  2. A.S. Rosenthal and E.M. Shevach, Function of macrophages in antigen recognition by guinea pig T lymphocytes. I. Requirement of histocompatible macrophages and lymphocytes, J.Exp.Med. 138: 1194 (1974).

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  3. R.M. Zinkernagel and P.C. Doherty, MHC-restricted cytotoxic T cells: Studies on the biological role of polymorphic major transplanation antigens during T-cell restriction specificity, function and responsiveness, Adv.Immunol. 27:52 (1979).

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© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

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Celada, F., Schumaker, V.N., Sercarz, E.E. (1983). General Introduction. In: Celada, F., Schumaker, V.N., Sercarz, E.E. (eds) Protein Conformation as an Immunological Signal. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3778-2_30

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3778-2_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3780-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3778-2

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