Abstract
It has been estimated that in 1985, 25,500 patients will die of carcinoma of the prostate and 86,000 new cases will be diagnosed [1]. Currently, prostate cancer is the third most common cause of cancer death in American males and accounts for 10% of such deaths [1].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Silverberg E: Cancer Statistics-1985. CA35: 19–35, 1985
Walsh PC, Jewett HJ: Radical surgery for prostatic cancer. Cancer 45: 1906–1911, 1980
Hodges CV, Pearse HD, Stille L: Radical prostatectomy fot carcinoma: 30-year experience and 15-year survivals. J Urol 122: 180–182, 1979
Catalona WJ, Scott WW: Carcinoma of the prostate. In: Campbell’s Urology, Walsh PC, Gittes RF, Perlmutter AD, Stamey (eds). 5th Edition. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1463–1534, 1986
Sheldon CA, Williams RD, Fraley EE: Incidental carcinoma of the prostate: A review of the literature and critical reappraisal of classification. J Urol 124: 626–630, 1980
Murphy GP, Natarajan N, Pontes RL et al.: The national survey of prostate cancer in the United States by the American College of Surgeons, J Urol 127: 928–934, 1982
Gutman AB, Gutman EB: ‘Acid’ phosphatase occurring in the serum of patients with metastasizing carcinoma of the prostate gland. J Clin Invest 17: 473, 1938
Roy AV, Brower ME, Hayden JE: Sodium thymolphthalein monophosphate: A new acid phosphatase substrate with greater specificity for the prostatic enzyme in serum. Clin Chem 17: 1093–1102, 1971
Nesbit RM, Baum WB: Serum phosphatase determination in diagnosis of prostatic cancer; a review of 1,150 cases. JAMA 145: 1321–1324, 1951
Murphy GP, Reynoso G, Kenny GM et al.: Comparison of total and prostatic fraction serum acid phosphatase levels in patients with differentiated and undifferentiated prostatic carcinoma. Cancer 23: 1309–1314, 1969
Ganem EJ: The prognostic significance of an elevated serum acid phosphatase level in advanced prostatic carcinoma. J Urol 76: 179–181, 1956
Byar DP, Corle DK, VACURG: VACURG randomized trial of radical prostatectomy for stages I and II prostate cancer. Urology 17(4) suppl.: 7–11, 1981
Whitesel JA, Donohue RE, Mani JH et al.: Acid phosphatase: Its influence on the management of carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 131: 70–72, 1984
Foti AG, Cooper JF, Herschman H et al.: Detection of prostate cancer by solid-phase radioimmunoassay of serum prostatic acid phosphatase. N Engl J Med 297: 1357–1361, 1977
Chu TM, Wang MC, Scott WW, et al.: Immunochemical detection of serum prostatic acid phosphatase. Methodology and clinical evaluation. Invest Urol 15: 319–323, 1978
Vihko P, Sajatni E, Janne O, et al.: Serum prostate-specific acid phosphatase: development and validation of a specific radioimmunoassay. Clin Chem 24: 1915–1919, 1978
Gittes RF: Acid phosphatase reappraised. N Engl J Med 297: 1398–1399, 1977
Bruce AW, Mahan DE, Sullivan LD, et al.: The significance of prostatic acid phosphatase in adenocarcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 125: 357–360, 1981
Griffiths JD: Prostate-specific acid phosphatase: re-evaluation of radioimmunoassay in diagnosing prostatic disease. Clin Chem 26: 433–436, 1980
Fair WR, Heston WDW, Kadmon D, et al.: Prostatic cancer, acid phosphatase, creatine kinase-BB and race: a prospective study. J Urol 128: 735–738, 1982
Fleischmann J, Catalona WJ, Fair WR, et al.: Lack of value of radioimmunoassay for prostatic acid phosphatase as a screening test for prostatic cancer in patients with obstructive prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 129: 312–314, 1983
Vihko P, Kontturi M, Lukkarinen O, et al. Immunoreactive prostatic acid phosphatase in prostatic cancer: diagnosis and follow-up of patients. J Urol 133: 979–982, 1985
Lindholm GR, Stirton MS, Liedtke RJ, et al.: Prostatic acid phosphatase bu radioimmunoassay JAMA 244: 2071–2073, 1980
Carson JL, Eisenberg JM, Shaw LM. et al.: Diagnostic accuracy of four assays of prostatic acid phosphatase. JAMA 253: 665–669, 1985
Pontes EJ: Biological markers in prostate cancer. K Urol 130: 1037–1047, 1983
Quinones GR, Rohner Jr TJ, Drago et al.: Will prostatic acid phosphatase of early prostatic cancer? J Urol 125: 361–364, 1981
Watson RA, Tang DB: The predictive value of prostatic acid phosphatase as a screening test for prostatic cancer. N Engl J Med 303: 497–499, 1980
Kiesling VJJr, Watson RA: A closer look at serum prostatic acid phosphatase as a screening test. Urology 16: 242–244, 1980
Feld R, Witte D: Presence of creatine kinase BB isoenzyme in some patients with prostatic cancer. Clin Chem 23: 1930–1932, 1977
Silverman L, Chapman J, Jones M, et al.: Creatine kinase BB and other markers of prostatic carcinoma. Prostate 2: 109–119, 1981
Forman DT: The significance of creatine kinase (CKBB) in metastatic cancer of the prostate. Ann Clin Lab Sci 9: 333–337, 1979
Wang NC, Valenzuela LA, Murphy GP, et al.: Purification of a human prostate specific antigen. Invest Urol 17: 159–163, 1979
Wang MC, Papsidero LD, Kuriyama M, et al.: Prostate antigen: a new potential marker ofr prostatic cancer. Prostate 2: 89–96, 1981
Kuriyama M, Wang MC, Lee CI, et al.: Use of human prostate-specific antigen in monitoring prostate cancer. Cancer Res 41: 3874–3876, 1981
Pontes JE, Chu TM, Slack N, et al.: Serum prostatic antigen measurement in localized prostatic cancer: correlation with clinical course. J Urol 128: 1216–1218, 1982
Wajsman Z, Chu JM, Bross D, et al.: Clinical significance of serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes in advanced prostate carcinoma. J Urol 119: 244–246, 1978
Denis LJ, Prout Jr GR: Lactic dehydrogenase in prostatic cancer. Incest Urol 1: 101–111, 1963
Prout GR Jr, Macalalaf Jr EV, Fenis LJ, et al.: Alterations in serum lactate dehydrogenase and its fourth and fifth isozymes in patients with prostatic cancer. J Urol 94: 451–461, 1965
Killian CS, Vargas FP, Beckley, et al.: Analysis of serial erthrocyte polyamines by automated reverse-phase liquid chromatography (HPLC). Clin Chem abstract 122, 26: 983, 1980
Chiasiri P, Harper M, Blarney R, et al.: Plasma spermidine concentrations in patients with tumors of the breast or prostate or testis. Clin Chem Acta 104: 367–375, 1980
Durie BOM, Salmon SE, Russell DH: Polyamines as markers of response and disease activity in cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Res 37: 214–221, 1977
Fair WR, Wehner N, Bronsson U: Urinary polyamine levels in the diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 114: 88–92, 1975
Belitsky P, Elhilali MM, Oliver JA, et al.: Serum lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme changes in carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 103: 770–773, 1970
Grayhack JT, Lee C: Evaluation of prostatic fluid in prostatic pathology. In: The prostatic cell structure and function, Murphy GP, Sandberg AA, Karr JP (eds). Liss New York, 231, 1981
Catalona WJ, Menon M: New screening and diagnostic tests for prostate cancer and immunologic assessment. Urology 17(3) suppl. 61–65, 1981
Levitt RG, Sagel SS, Stanley RJ, et al.: Computed tomography of the pelvis. Semin Roentgenol 13: 192–200, 1978
Rifkin MD: The prostate and seminal vesicles, in Rifkin MD (ed): Diagnostic imaging of the lower genitourinary tract. Raven Press, New York, 122–208, 1985
Rickards D, Gowland M, Brooman P, et al.: computed tomography and transrectal ultrasound in the diagnosis of prostatic disease - a comparative study. Br J Urol 55: 726–732, 1983
Hricak H, Williams RD, Spring DB et al.: Anatomy and pathology of the male pelvis by magnetic resonance imaging. AJR 141: 1101–1110, 1983
Bryan PJ, Butler HE, Luma Jp: Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis. Radiol Clin of North Am 22: 897–915, 1984
Dooms GC, Hricak H, Crooks Higgins CB: Magnetic resonance imaging of the lymph nodes: comparison with CT. Radiology 153: 719–728, 1984
Lee JKT, Heiken JP, Ling D, et al.: Magnetic resonance imaging of abdominal and pelvis lymphadenopathy. Radiolgy 153: 181–188, 1984
Watanabe H, Kaiho H, Tonaka M, et al.: Diagnostic application of ultrasonotomography to the prostate. Invest Urol 8: 548–559, 1971
Watanabe H, Saitoh M, Mishina T, et al.: Mass screening program for prostatic diseases with transrectal ultrasonotomography. J Urol 117: 746–748, 1977
Harada K, Tanashashi Y, Igari D, et al.: Clinical evaluation of inside echo patterns in gray scale prostatic echography. J Urol 124: 216–220, 1980
Gammelgaard J, Holm HH: Transurethral and transrectal ultrasonic scanning in urology. J Urol 124: 863–868, 1980
Watanabe H, Date S, Ohe H, et al.: A survey of 3,000 examinations by transrectal ultrasonotomography. Prostate 1: 271–278, 1980
Resnick MI: Evaluation of prostatic carcinoma: noninvasive and preoperative techniques. Prostate 1:311–320, 1980
Brooman PJC, Griffiths GJ, Roberts E, et al.: Per rectal ultrasound in the investigation of prostatic disease. Clin Radiol 32: 669–676, 1981
Brooman PJC, Peeling WB, Griffiths GJ, et al.: A comparison between digital examination and per-rectal ultrasound in the evaluation of the prostate. Br J Urol 53: 617–620, 1981
Hastak SM, Gammelgaard J, holm HH: Transrectal ultrasonic volume determination of the prostate - a preoperative and postoperative study. J Urol 127: 1115–1118, 1982
Hastak SM, Gammelgaard J, Holm HH: Ultrasonically guided transperineal biopsy in the diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma. J Urol 128: 69–71, 1982
Peeling WB, Griffiths GJ: Imaging of the prostate by ultrasound. J Urol 132: 217–224, 1984
Fritzsche PJ, Axford PD, Ching VJ, et al.: Correlation of transrectal sonographic findings in patients with suspected and unsuspected prostatic disease. J Urol 130: 272–273, 1983
Rifkin MD, Kurtz AB, Choi HY, et al.: Endoscopic ultrasonic evaluation of the prostate using a transrectal probe: prospective evaluation and acoustic charactirization. Radiology 149: 264–271, 1983
Pontes EJ, Ohe H, Watanabe H, et al.: Transrectal ultrasonography of the prostate. Cancer 53: 1369–1372, 1984
Pontes EJ, Eisenkraft S, Watanabe H, et al.: Preoperative evaluation of localized prostatic carcinoma by transrectal ultrasonography. J Urol 134: 289–291, 1985
Fujina A, Scardino PT: Transrectal ultrasonography for prostatic cancer: its value in staging and monitoring the response to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. J Urol 133: 806–810, 1985
Lee F, Gray JM, McLeary RD, et al.: Transrectal ultrasound in the diagnosis of prostate cancer: location echogenicity, histopathology and staging. Prostate 7: 117–129, 1985
Catalona WJ: Yield from routine prostatic needle biopsy in patients more than 50 years old referred for urologic evaluation: A preliminary report. J Urol 124: 844–846, 1980
Grayhack JT, Bockrath JM: Diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate. Urology 17(3) Suppl: 54–60, 1981
Silverberg E, Lubera JA: A review of American Cancer society estimates of cancer cases and deaths. CA 33: 2–25, 1983
Hutchison GB: Incidence and etiology of prostate cancer. Urology 17(3) Suppl: 4–10, 1981
Pressman D, Korngold L: The in vivo localization of anti-Wagner osteogenic sarcoma antibodies. Cancer 6: 7619–7623, 1953
Goldenberg DM, DeLand FH, Kim EE, et al.: Use of radiolabeled antibodies to carcinoembryonic antigen for the detection and localization of diverse cancers by external photoscanning. N Engl J Med 298: 1384–1386, 1978
Larson SM, Carrasquillo JA, Krohn KA, Muffin RW, Hellstrom I, Hellstrom KE, Lyster D: Diagnostic imaging of malignant melanoma with radiolabeled anti-tumor antiboedies. JAMA 249: 811–812, 1983
Goldenberg DM, DeLand FH, Bennett SJ, et al.: Radioimmunodetection of prostatic cancer: In vivo use of radioactive antibodies against prostatic acid phosphatase for diagnosis and detection of prostatic cancer by nuclear imaging. JAMA 250: 630–635, 1983
Ter-Pogossian M, Phelps ME, Hoffman EJ, et al.: A positron emission transaxial tomography for nuclear imaging (PETT). Radiology 114: 89–98, 1975
Phelps ME, Kühl DE, Mazziotta JC: Metabolic mapping of the brain’s response to visual stimulation: studies in humans. Science 211: 1445–1448, 1981
Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC: Positron emission tomography: Human brain function and biochemistry. Science 228: 799–809, 1985
Schelbert HR: Blood flow and substrate use in normal and diseased myocardium pp. 342–348: In Phelps Me, Moderator. Positron computed tomography for studies of myocardial and cerebral function. Ann Intern Med 98: 339–359, 1983
Fair WR, Miller TR, Siegel BA et al.: Radionuclide imaging of dog prostate. Urology 12: 575–578, 1978
Beaney RP: Position emission tomography in the study of human tumors. Semin Nucl Med 14: 324–341, 1984
Guinan P, Bush I, Ray V, et al.: The accuracy of the rectal examination in the diagnosis of prostate carcinoma. N Engl J Med 303: 499–503, 1980
Gilbertson VA: Cancer of the prostate gland: results of early diagnosis and therapy undertaken for cure of the disease. JAMA 215: 81–84, 1971
Donohue RE, Fauver HE, Whitesel JA et al.: Staging prostatic cancer: a different distribution. J Urol 122: 327–329, 1979
Thompson IA, Ernst JJ, Gangai MP, et al.: Adenocarcinoma of the prostate: results of routine urological screening. J Urol 132: 690–692, 1984
Chodak GW, Schoenberg HW: Early detection of prostate cancer by routine screening. JAMA 252: 3261–3264, 1984
Vihko P, Kontturi M, Lukkarinen O, et al.: Screening for carcinoma of the prostate. Cancer 56: 173–177, 1985
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kadmon, D. (1987). Methods of detecting prostatic tumors. In: Ratliff, T.L., Catalona, W.J. (eds) Genitourinary Cancer. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 34. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2033-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2033-3_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9210-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2033-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive