Skip to main content

Nicotinic Regulation of Sympathoadrenal Catecholamine Secretion: Cross-Tolerance to Stress

  • Chapter
Tobacco Smoking and Nicotine

Part of the book series: Advances in Behavioral Biology ((ABBI,volume 31))

Abstract

The effects of nicotine on the regulation of sympathoadrenal secretion have long been recognized (1,2). Recent demonstration of endogenous opioid peptides colocalized with catecholamines in the adrenal medulla and in sympathetic nerve terminals has provided new impetus for the further study of both the physiologic regulation of sympathoadrenal secretion by nicotinic cholinergic receptors and the pharmacologic effects of this alkaloid (3,4). In addition to actions on adrenal chromaffin cells and sympathetic ganglia (5), it is thought that nicotine may stimulate sympathoadrenal secretion of catecholamines and opioid peptides by acting in brain to increase central sympathetic outflow. However, the latter issue has not been established, and we have initiated a series of studies comparing plasma catecholamine and cardiovascular responses to peripheral (intraarterial; ia) versus central (intraventricular; ivt) administration of nicotine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Stewart, G.N. and Rogoff, J.M. The action of drugs on the output of epinephrine from the adrenals. III. Nicotine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 13: 183–241 (1919).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Woods, L.F., Richardson, J.A., Richardson, A.K. and Bozeman, R.F. Plasma concentrations of epinephrine and arterenol following the actions of various agents on the adrenals. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 116: 351–355 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Viveros, O.H., Diliberto, E.J., Hazum, E. and Chang, K.J. Opiate-like materials in the adrenal medulla: evidence for storage and secretion with catecholamines. Mol. Pharmacol. 16: 1101–1108 (1979).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Livett, B.G., Day, R., Elde, R.P. and Howe, P.R.C. Costorage of enkephalin and adrenaline in bovine adrenal medulla, Neuroscience 7: 1323–1332 (1982).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chauchard, A.B. and Chauchard, P. Actions localizees aux centres medullaires et leur retentissement peripherique sur le nerf dans le domaine splanchnique. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 136: 382–383 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Thienis, C.H. Nicotine tolerance in the white rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol., 26: 845–846 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Clark, M.S.G., Rand, M.J. and Vanov, S. Comparison of pharmacological activity of nicotine and related alkaloids occurring in cigarette smoke. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 156: 363–379 (1965).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Holtz, J., Sommer, O. and Bassenge, E. Development of specific tolerance to nicotine infusions in dogs on chronic nicotine treatment. Klin. Wochenschr. 623 (Suppl II): 51–57 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Van Loon, G.R., Appel, N.M. and Ho, D., β-endorphin-induced increases in plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine in rats: inhibition of adrenomedullary responses by intracisternal somatostatin, Brain Res. 212: 207–214 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hume, D.M. and Nelson, D.H. Adrenal cortical function in surgical shock, Surg. Forum, 5: 568–575 (1955).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dominiak, P., Kees, F. and Grobecker, H. Changes in peripheral and central catecholaminergic and serotoninergic neurons of rats after acute and subacute administration of nicotine. Klin. Wochenschr. 62 (Suppl II): 76–80 (1984).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Armitage, A.K. and Milton, A.S. The release of adrenaline by nicotine from the adrenal medulla, in: Tobacco Alkaloids and Related Compounds, U.S. von Euler (ed.), Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 205–214 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Westfall, T.C. Effect of nicotine and nicotine analogues on tissue and urinary catecholamines in the rat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 63: 77–83 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kashemsant, U., Smulyan, H. and Eich, R.H. Changes in blood catecholamines with smoking. Circulation 30 (Suppl. II):19 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cryer, P.E., Haymond, M.W., Santiago, J.V. and Shah, D.A. Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic events. New Engl J. Med. 295: 573–577 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Westfall, T.C. and Watts, D.T. Catecholamine excretion in smokers and non-smokers. J. Appl. Physiol. 19: 40–42 (1964).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Best, J.D., Taborsky, G.J. Jr., Flatness, D.E. and Halter, J.B. Effect of pentobarbital anesthesia on plasma norepinephrine kinetics in dogs. Endocrinology 115: 853–857 (1984).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Malmejac, J., Schlotterer, M., Clostre, F. and Roux, A. Sur 1’importance des secretions medullosurrenales dans la production de 1’hypertension par la nicotine, C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 162: 1276–1280 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Miele, G. The nicotinic stimulation of the cat adrenal medulla. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 179: 343–351 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sutton, I. and Isaac, P.F. The cardiovascular actions of nicotine in the rat. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 202: 5–16 (1973).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dominiak, P., Fuchs, G., von Toth, S. and Grobecker, H. Effects of nicotine and its major metabolites on blood pressure in anesthetized rats. Klin. Wochenschr. 63: 90–92 (1985).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Papacostas, C.A. and Reed, J.P. Influence of β-receptor blockade on certain cardiovascular actions of nicotine. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 164: 167–172 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Mandel, W.J., Laks, M., Hayakawa, H., Obayashi, K. and McCullen, A. Cardiovascular effects of nicotine in the conscious dog: modification by changes in autonomic tone. Am. J. Cardiol. 32: 947–955 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Cox, R.H. and Bagshaw, R.J. Influence of anesthesia on the response to carotid hypotension in dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 237: H424–H432 (1979).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hoffman, W.E. Central cholinergic receptors in cardiovascular and antidiuretic effects in rats. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 6: 373–380 (1979).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kubo, T. and Misu, Y. Cardiovascular responses to intracisternal administration of nicotine in rats. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 59: 615–617 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Clarke, P.B.S. and Kumar, R. Characterization of the locomotor stimulant action of nicotine in tolerant rats. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 80: 587–594 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Romano, C, Goldstein, A. and Jewell, N.P. Characterization of the receptor mediating the nicotine discriminative stimulus. Psychopharmacology 74: 310–315 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Stolerman, I.P., Bunker, P., and Jarvik, M.E. Nicotine tolerance in rats: Role of dose and dose interval. Psychopharmacology 34: 317–324 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Abood, L.G., Lowy, K. and Booth, H. Acute and chronic effects of nicotine in rats and evidence for a noncholinergic site of action. In: Cigarette Smoking as a Dependence Process, N.A. Krasnegor (ed.), NIDA Research Monograph No. 23, DHEW Pub. No. 79-800, pp. 136–149 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Holmstedt, B. and Lundgren, G. Arecoline, nicotine, and related compounds. Tremorgenic activity and effect upon brain acetylcholine. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 142: 126–142 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Yamamoto, K. and Domino, E.F. Nicotine-induced EEG and behavorial arousal. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 4: 359–373 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Kovacic, B. and Robinson, R.L. Facilitation of drug-induced release of adrenal catecholamines during nicotine blockade. Fed. Proc. 27: 601 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Westfall, T.C. and Brase, D.A. Studies on the mechanism of tolerance to nicotine-induced elevations of urinary catecholamines. Biochem. Pharmacol. 20: 1627–1635 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Marks, M.J., Burch, J.B. and Collins, A.C. Effects of chronic nicotine infusion on tolerance development and nicotinic receptors. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 226: 817–825 (1983).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Schwartz, R.D. and Kellar, K.J. Nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding sites in the brain: regulation in vivo. Science 220: 214–216 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Westfall, T.C. and Brasted, M. The mechanism of action of nicotine on adrenergic neurons in the perfused guinea-pig heart. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 182:409–418 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Su, C. and Bevan, J.A. Blockade of the nicotine-induced norepinephrine release by cocaine, phenoxybenzamine and desipramine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 175: 533–540 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Bisset, G.W. and Walker, J.M. The effects of nicotine, hexamethonium and ethanol on the secretion of the antidiuretic and oxytocic hormones of the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 12: 461–467 (1957).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Finnegan, J.K., Larson, P.S. and Haag, H.B. The role of nicotine in the cigarette habit. Science 102: 94–96 (1945).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Cam, G.R. and Bassett, J.R. Effect of prolonged exposure to nicotine and stress on the pituitary-adrenocortical response: the possibility of cross-adaptation. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 20: 221–226 (1984).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Van Loon, G.R., Kiritsy-Roy, J.A., Brown, L.V., Bobbitt, F.A. (1987). Nicotinic Regulation of Sympathoadrenal Catecholamine Secretion: Cross-Tolerance to Stress. In: Martin, W.R., Van Loon, G.R., Iwamoto, E.T., Davis, L. (eds) Tobacco Smoking and Nicotine. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 31. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1911-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1911-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9063-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1911-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics