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Measurement of Viscosity in Liquids Using Reflection Coefficient: Phase Difference Method

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Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation

Abstract

Measurement of viscosity of fluids is a critical parameter in determining the state of the fluid (ie. edible products), and the state of the forming solid (ie. molten metals and glasses). Experiments to measure viscosity using ultrasound, have been carried out since as early as 1951 [1]. Ultrasound has potentially offered a non-invasive, in-line method of property and process monitoring [2,3]. Early research has demonstrated that viscosity measurement can be accomplished by ultrasound using different linear and nonlinear techniques [4]. This paper is devoted to furthering the technique called shear reflectance method [5].

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References

  1. Markham, J. J., Beyer, R.T. and Lindsay, R. B., “Absorption of sound in fluids”, Review of Modern Physics, Vol. 23, No. 4, Oct. 1951, pp 353–411.

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  2. Hertz, T. G., et al, “Viscosity measurement of an enclosed liquid using ultrasound”, Review of Scientific Instrumentation, Vol. 60, No. 2, February 1991, pp 457–462.

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  3. Sheen, S. H., Chien, H. T., and Raptis, A. C., “An in-line ultrasonic viscometer”, Review of Progress in QNDE, Vol. 14 A, eds. D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, Plenum, New York, 1995, pp 1151–1158.

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  4. Sheen, S. H. and Raptis, A. C., “A feasibility study on advanced techniques for on-line monitoring of coal slurry viscosity”, Argonne National Laboratory, Report ANL/FE-87–8, 1987.

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  5. Mason, W. P. and McSkimin, H. J., “Mechanical properties of polymers at ultrasonic frequencies ”, Bell Systems Technical journal, Vol. 31, 1952, pp 122–171.

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  6. Litovitz, T. A. and Davis, C. M., “Structural and shear relaxation in liquids”, Physical Acoustics, Vol. 2, ed. Mason, W. P., Academic Press, New York, 1964, pp 281–349.

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  7. Moore, R. S. and McSkimin, H. J., “Dynamic shear properties of solvents and polystyrene solutions from 20 to 300 MHz”, Physical Acoustics, Vol. 6, ed. Mason, W. P., Academic Press, New York, 1970, pp 167–243.

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© 1996 Plenum Press, New York

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Shah, V., Balasubramaniam, K., Costley, R.D., Singh, J. (1996). Measurement of Viscosity in Liquids Using Reflection Coefficient: Phase Difference Method. In: Thompson, D.O., Chimenti, D.E. (eds) Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0383-1_271

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0383-1_271

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8027-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0383-1

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