Abstract
A sequence of independent trials with m + 1 mutually exclusive outcomes S, F 1 , F 2,…, F m is considered until the occurrence of the r-th nonoverlapping success run of length k, and the distributions of related random and the distributions of related random vectors are derived. First a new genesis scheme is established for the multivariate negative binomial distribution of order k type I, of Philippou, Antzoulakos and Tripsiannis (1988). It is shown that it is the distribution of the sum of two random vectors: the i-th component of the first one is the number of occurrences of F i and the i-th component of the second one is the total number of S’s which precede directly the occurrences of F i but do not belong to any success run of length k (1 ≤ i ≤ m). Furthermore, we obtain exact distributions of random vectors whose components are numbers of failures, non-overlapping runs of failures, successes, overlapping success runs of length l and success runs of length at least l. The majority of the above problems are also treated in the case of the generalized sequence of order k and corresponding results are established regarding the k and corresponding results are established regarding the multivariate extended negative binomial distribution of order k of Philippou and Antzoulakos (1990). The present paper generalizes several results of Aki and Hirano (1994, 1995).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (1965). Handbook of Mathematical Functions, New York: Dover.
Aki, S. (1985). Discrete distributions of order k on a binary sequence, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 37, 205–224.
Aki, S. (1992). Waiting time problems for a sequence of discrete random variables, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 44, 363–378.
Aki, S., Balakrishnan, N. and Mohanty, S. G. (1996). Sooner and later waiting time problems for success and failure runs in higher order Makov dependent trials, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 48, 773–787.
Aki, S. and Hirano, K. (1994). Distributions of numbers of failures and successes until the first consecutive k successes, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 46, 193–202.
Aki, S. and Hirano, K. (1995). Joint distributions of number of successruns and failures until the first consecutive k successes, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 47, 225–235.
Aki, S., Kuboki, H., and Hirano, K. (1984). On discrete distributions of order k, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 36, 431–440.
Antzoulakos, D. L. and Philippou, A. N. (1991). A note on the multivariate negative binomial distributions of order k Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 20, 1389–1399.
Antzoulakos, D. L. and Philippou, A. N. (1994). Expressions in terms of binomial coefficients for some multivariate distributions of order k, In Runs and Patterns in Probability: Selected Papers (Eds., A. P. Godbole and S. G. Papastavridis), pp. 1–14, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Antzoulakos, D. L. and Philippou, A. N. (1995). Distributions of the numbers of successes and failures until the r- thoverlapping and nonoverlapping success run of length k, Submitted for publication.
Balakrishnan, N., Mohanty, S. G. and Aki, S. (1997). Start-up demonstration tests under Markov dependence model with corrective action, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics (to appear).
Balasubramanian, K., Viveros, R. and Balakrishnan, N. (1993). Sooner and later waiting time problems for Markovian Bernoulli trials, Statistics & Probability Letters, 18, 153–161.
Charalambides, C. A. (1986). On discrete distributions of order k, Annal of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 38, 557–568.
Dhar, K. S. and Jiang, X. (1995). Probability bounds on the finite sum of the binary sequence of order k, Journal of Applied Probability, 32, 1014–1027.
Ebneshahrashoob, M. and Sobel, M. (1990). Sooner and later waiting time problems for Bernoulli trials: frequency and run quotas, Statistics & Probability Letters, 9, 5–11.
Fu, J. C. and Koutras, M. V. (1994). Distribution theory of runs: A Markov chain approach, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89, 1050–1058.
Gibbons, J. D. (1971). Nonparametric Statistical Inference, New York: Mraw-Hill.
Godbole, A. P. (1990). Specific formulae for some success run distributions, Statistics & Probability Letters, 10, 119–124.
Godbole, A. P. (1992). The exact and asymptotic distribution of overlapping success runs, Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 21, 953–967.
Goldstein, L. (1990). Poisson approximations and DNA sequence matching, Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 19, 4167–4179.
Hirano, K. (1986). Some properties of the distributions of order k, In Fibonacci Numbers and Their Applications (Eds., A. N. Philippou, G. E. Bergum and A. F. Horadam), pp. 43–53, Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
Hirano, K., Aki, S., Kashiwagi, N. and Kuboki, H. (1991). On Ling’s binomial and negative binomial distributions of order k, Statistics & Probability Letters, 11, 503–509.
Johnson, N. L., Kotz, S. and Balakrishnan, N. (1997). Discrete Multivariate Distributions, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Ling, K. D. (1988). On binomial distributions of order k, Statistics & Probability Letters, 6, 247–250.
Ling, K. D. and Tai, T. H. (1990). On bivariate binomial distributions of order k, Soochow Journal of Mathematics, 16, 211–220.
Mohanty, S. G. (1994). Success runs of length k in Markov dependent trials, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 46, 777–796.
Panaretos, J. and Xekalaki, E. (1986). On some distributions arising from Certain generalized sampling schemes, Communications in Statisticheory and Methods, 15, 873–891.
Patil, G. P., Boswell, M. T., Joshi, S. W. and Ratnaparkhi, M. V. (1984). Dictionary and Classified Bibliography of Statistical Distributions in Scientifi Work— Volume 1, Fairland: International Co-operative Publishing House.
Philippou, A. N. (1983). Poisson and compound Poisson distributions of order k and some of their properties, Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminaro Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Maiematicheskoqo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, 130, 175–180 (in Russian, English summary).
Philippou, A. N. (1984). The negative binomial distribution of order k and some of its properties, Biomeirical Journal, 26, 789–794.
Philippou, A. N. (1988). On multiparameter distributions of order k, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 40, 467–475.
Philippou, A. N. and Antzoulakos, D. L. (1990). Multivariate distributions of order k on a generalized sequence, Statistics & Probability Letters 9, 453–463.
Philippou, A. N., Antzoulakos, D. L. and Tripsiannis, G. A. (1988). Multivariate distributions of order k, Statistics & Probability Letters, 7, 207–216.
Philippou, A. N., Antzoulakos, D. L. and Tripsiannis, G. A. (1990). Multivariate distributions of order k, part II, Statistics & Probability Letters 10, 29–35.
Philippou, A. N., Georghiou, C. and Philippou, G. N. (1983). A generalized geometric distribution and some of its properties, Statistics & Probability Letters, 1, 171–175.
Philippou, A. N. and Makri, F. S. (1986). Successes, runs and longest runs, Statistics & Probability Letters, 4, 211–215.
Philippou, A. N. and Tripsiannis, G. A. (1991). Multivariate Pólya and inverse Pólya distributions of order k, Biometrical Journal, 33, 225–236.
Tripsiannis, G. A. (1993). Modified multivariate Pólya and inverse Pólya distributions of order k, Journal of the Indian Society of Statistics and Operations Research, 14, 1–14.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Birkhäuser Boston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Antzoulakos, D.L., Philippou, A.N. (1997). On Multivariate Distributions of Various Orders Obtained by Waiting for the r-th Success Run of Length k in Trials With Multiple Outcomes. In: Balakrishnan, N. (eds) Advances in Combinatorial Methods and Applications to Probability and Statistics. Statistics for Industry and Technology. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4140-9_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4140-9_24
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8671-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4140-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive