Skip to main content

Neuroendocrine Studies of the Mechanism of Action of Antidepressant Drugs

  • Chapter
New Directions in Affective Disorders
  • 16 Accesses

Abstract

A central question in the psychopharmacology of depression is whether tricyclic antidepressants increase or reduce monoaminergic neurotransmission. In the case of norepinephrine uptake inhibitors such as desipramine, the chronic effects of down-regulation at α2-autoreceptors and up-regulation at postsynaptic (α1-adrenoceptors increase noradrenergic neurotransmission. However, the down-regulation of postsynaptic (β1-adrenoceptors reduce noradrenergic neurotransmission, and it is not known if the net effect of chronic desipramine treatment is to increase noradrenergic neurotransmission in man.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. . Checkley SA, Corn TH, Glass IB, et al. Neuroendocrine and other studies of the mechanism of antidepressant action of desipramine. In Murphy DL (ed): Antidepressants and Receptor Function. Ciba Foundation Symposium 123. New York: Wiley, 1986; 126–158.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Klein DC. Photoneural regulation of the mammalian pineal gland. In Short R (ed): Photoperiodism, Melatonin and the Pineal. Ciba Foundation Symposium 117. New York: Wiley, 1985; 51–70.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Checkley SA, Park W. The psychopharmacology of the human pineal. J Psychopharmacol 1987; 1: 109–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Checkley SA, Thompson C, Burton S, et al. Clinical studies of the effect of (+) and (-) oxaprotiline upon noradrenaline uptake. Psychopharmacology 1985; 87: 116–118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Palazidou E, Franey C, Arendt J, et al. Use of the pineal neuroendocrine model to investigate the mechanism of action of antidepressant drugs. In: Abstracts of the British Association of Psychopharmacology Meeting, 1987, Cambridge. J Psychopharmacol 1987;l:No. 1:104.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Checkley SA, Winton F, Franey C, et al. Effects of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor upon the urinary excretion of 6 sulphatoxy melatonin in man. J Psychopharmacol 1987; 1: 20–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Friedman E, Yocca FD, Cooper TB. Antidepressant drugs with varying pharmacological profiles alter pineal beta adrenergic function. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1984; 228: 545–549.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Thompson C, Mezey G., Corn TH, et al. The effect of desipramine upon melatonin and cortisol secretion in depressed patients and normal subjects. Br J Psychiatry 1985; 147: 389–393.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fraser A, Brown R, Kocsis J, et al. Patterns of melatonin rhythms in depression. J Neural Transm [Suppl] 1986; 21: 269–290.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sack RL, Lewy AJ. Desmethylimipramine treatment increases melatonin production in humans. Biol Psychiatry 1986; 21: 406–09.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Checkley, S.A. (1989). Neuroendocrine Studies of the Mechanism of Action of Antidepressant Drugs. In: Lerer, B., Gershon, S. (eds) New Directions in Affective Disorders. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3524-8_62

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3524-8_62

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-96769-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3524-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics