Abstract
Increased interest in studies of ecological phenomena across groups of ecosystems is due both to changes within ecology and to attempts to limit environmental hazards. During the past few years, a new ecological discipline has emerged—landscape ecology, which deals with the influence of spatial pattern on biotic and abiotic functioning (Naveh and Lieberman 1984, Forman and Godron 1986, Turner 1987). The problems of spatial heterogeneity significantly distinguish research in landscape ecology from ecosystem studies, the latter typically neglected phenomena occurring in boundary zones. Landscape ecology, in contrast, deals specifically with spatial patterning, including the influence of landscape boundaries on the flow of energy, material, and organisms (Forman 1987, di Castri et al. 1988).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Borowiec S, Skryczyński T, Kucharska T (1978) Migration der mineralischer Bestandteile aus den Boden der Nizina Szczecińska. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, Poland
Borowiec S, Zabłocki Z (1986) Interaction of factors influenced the chemical compounds concentrations in drainage waters. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Szczecinie 124:49–55
Borowiec S, Zabłocki Z (1987) The effect of cultivated plants on nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in drainage waters. 36–41 In the fifth International Symposium of CIEC (Centre International des engrais Chimiques) Symposium document 2 section 1, Balatonfured, Hungary
Caborn JM (1976) Landscape changes and protection against the wind. In Missonnier J (ed) Les Bocages: Histoire, Ecologie, Economie. INR A, Universite de Rennes. Rennes. Prance, pp 109–114
Cooper JR, Gilliam JW, Daniels RB, Robarge WP (1987) Riparian areas as filtrs for agricultural sediment. Soil Sci Soc Am J 51:416–420
di Castri F, Hansen AJ, Holland MM (1988) A new look at ecotones: emerging international projects on landscape boundaries (Special Issue). Biol Intl 17:1–163
Forman RTT (1987) The ethics of isolation the spread of disturbance and landscape ecology. In Turner MG (ed) Landscape Heterogeneity and disturbance. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 213–229
Forman RTT, Godron M (1986) Landscape ecology. Wiley, New York
Guyot G, Seguin B (1976) Influence du bocage sur le climat d’une petite region. In Missonnier J (ed) Les Bocages: Histoire, Ecologie, Economie. INR A, Universite de Rennes, Rennes, France, pp 121–130
Jensen M (1954) Shelter Effect. Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen, Denmark
Karliński M, Kedziora A, Kapuściński J, Molga M, Moczko J (1979) Landscape structure effect on the local climate and microclimate Zeszyty Problemowe Postepów Nauk Rolniczych 228:91–108
Kedziora A, Kapuściński J, Moczko J, Olejnik J, Karliñski M (1987) Heat balance structure of alfalfa fields (in Polish). Roczniki Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu 182:35–53
Likens GE, Borman FH (1972) Nutrient cycling in ecosystems. In Wiens JA (ed) Ecosystem Structure and Function. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, pp 25–67
Likens GE, Borman FH, Pierce RS, Eaton JS, Johnson NM (1977) Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem. Springer-Verlag, New York
Molga M (1983) Agricultural meteorology (in Polish). Państwowe Wydawnictwa Rolne i Leśne, Warsaw, Poland
Naveh Z, Lieberman AS (1984) Landscape Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York
Odum EP (1987) Reduced-input agriculture reduces nonpoint pollution. J Soil Water Conserv 42:412–414
Oke TR (1978) Boundary Layer Climates. Methuen, New York
Olejinik J (1988) The empirical method of estimating mean daily and mean ten-day values of latent and sensible heat fluxes near the ground. J Clim Appi Meteorol 27:1359–1368
Pauliukevicius G (1978) Evaluation of Forest Role for Ecological Optimization of Hilly Landscapes of the Lithuanian SSR. Pergale, Vilnnious, Lithuanian SSR.
Peterjohn WT, Correll DL (1984) Nutrient dynamics in agricultural watershed: observation on the role of a riparian forest. Ecology 65:1466–1475
Prusinkiewicz Z, Józefkowicz-Kotlarz J, Kwiatkowska A, Pokojska U (1990). The effect of shelterbelts on the nutrient cycling in agricultural landscapes. Poda a probaliya agroeliosystemor (Bratislova) 10:108–126
Rosenberg NJ (1974) Microclimate: The Biological Environment. Wiley, New York
Ryszkowski L (ed) (1974) Ecological Effects of Intensive Agriculture. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, Poland
Ryszkowski L (1975a) Energy and matter economy of ecosystems. In Dobben WH, Lowe-McConnell RH (eds) Unifying Concepts in Ecology. Junk, the Hague, the Netherlands, pp 109–126
Ryszkowski L (1975b) Review of research carried out in Turew on impact of shelterbelts on environment of adjoining fields. Zeszyty Problemowe Postepów Nauk Rolniczych 166:71–82
Ryszkowski L (1979) Croplands. In Coupland RT (ed) Grassland Ecosystems of World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, pp 301–331
Ryszkowski L (1985) Impoverishment of soil fauna due to agriculture. Intecol Bull 12:7–17
Ryszkowski L, Bartoszewicz A (1989) Impact of agricultural landscape structure on cycling of inorganic nutrients. In Clarholm M, Bergstrom L (eds) Ecology of Arable Land. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp 241–246
Ryszkowski L, Karg J (1976) Role of shelterbelts in agricultural landscape. In Missonnier J (ed) Les Bocages-Historie Ecologie, Economie. CNRS, Universite de Rennes, Rennes, France, pp 305–309
Ryszkowski L, Karg J, Szpakowska B, Zyczyńska-Bałoniak I (1989) Distribution of phosphorus in meadow and cultivated field ecosystems. In Tissen H (ed) Phosphorus Cycles in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems. Turner-Warwick Communication, Saskatoon, Canada, pp 178–192
Ryszkowski L, Kedziora A (1987) Impact of agricultural landscape structure on energy flow and water cycling. Landscape Ecol 1:85–94
Swank WT, Douglass JE (1975) Nutrient flux in undisturbed and manipulated forest ecosystems in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Publication No 117 de l’Association Internationale des Sciences Hydrologiques Symposium de Tokyo, pp 445–456
Taylor SA, Ashcroft GL (1972) Physical Edaphology. WH Freeman, San Francisco
Thom AS (1975) Momentum mass and heat exchange of plant communities. In Monteith JL (ed) Vegetation and the Atmosphere. Vol. 1. Academic Press, London, pp 57–109
Turner MG (ed) (1987) Landscape Heterogeneity and Disturbance. Springer-Verlag, New York
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ryszkowski, L. (1992). Energy and Material Flows Across Boundaries in Agricultural Landscapes. In: Hansen, A.J., di Castri, F. (eds) Landscape Boundaries. Ecological Studies, vol 92. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2804-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2804-2_13
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7677-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2804-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive