Skip to main content

Anisakidae and Anisakidosis

  • Chapter
Progress in Clinical Parasitology

Abstract

During the 1950s, Ishikura noticed in the fishing town of Iwanai, Hokkaido, an intestinal disease that frequently occurred in winter with clinical and histopathologic characteristics different from those of ordinary ileitis terminalis. He reported eight such cases, which occurred within a 2-month period in 1955, as acute ileitis terminalis showing peculiar pathologic features (1). By 1959, thirty cases of this disease had been reported (2). Ishikura, Kikuchi, and their coworkers considered the lesion peculiar because this regional enteritis (or terminal ileitis) caused severe allergic tissue reaction with extensive eosinophilic infiltration. On histologic examination, cross sections of a nematode-like worm were sometimes found, and the specimens were sent to parasitologists for identification. The parasitologists regarded these structures as roundworm larvae, not realizing that they were Anisakis larvae. Meanwhile Otsuru et al. (3), based on a description by Beaver (4), warned that visceral larva migrans might occur in Japan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ishikura H, Asanuma T: On the strange terminal ileitis accompanied with acute ileocaecal syndromes (first report). J Hokkaido Branch fpn Surg Soc 1958;3:63–64 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ishikura H, Tanaka M: On the strange terminal ileitis acompanied with acute ileocaecal syndromes (second report). J Hokkaido Branch Jpn Surg Soc 1959;5:37–38 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  3. Otsuru M, Ishizuki F, Hatsukano T: Regional ileitis caused by invasion of Ascalis larva into intestinal wall. Nippon Ijishinpo 1957;1775:25–38 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beaver PC: Chronic eosinophilia due to visceral larva migrants. Pediatrics 1952;9:7–19.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Van Thiel PH, Kuiper FC, Roskam RT: A nematode parasitic to herring causing acute abdominal syndromes in man. Trop Geogr Med 1960; 12:97–113.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Van Thiel PH: Anisakiasis. Parasitology 1962;52(suppl):16–17.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Namiki M, Morooka T, Kawauchi H, et al: Diagnosis of acute gastric anisakiasis. Stomach and Intestine 1970;5:1437–1440.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ishikura H: Current topics on Anisakiosis—popularization, decide diagnostic, and specific antigen. Jpn J Gastroenterol 1990;87:1740–1743 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  9. Desowitz RS: Human and experimental anisakiasis in the United States. Hokkaido J Med Sci 1986;61:358–371.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ishikura H: Clinical and immunological studies on anisakiasis. Hokkaido J Med Sci 1968;43:83–99 [in Japanese with English abstract].

    Google Scholar 

  11. Iwano H, Ishikura H, Hayasaka H: Statistical analysis of anisakiasis in Japan during the last five years. Geka Shinryo 1974;16:1336–1342 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hirata F, Adachi H, Ito Y, et al: Investigation of acute gastric change caused by Anisakis larva. Gastroenterol Endosc 1984;26:2135–2136.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Omachi K, Omachi T, Maruyama Y: Anisakiasis of gastrointestinal tract in Nagano Prefecture. J Shinsyu Med Soc 1985;33:42–56 [in Japanese with English abstract].

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hartwich G: Key to genera of the Ascaridoidea. In Anderson C, Chabaud AG, Willmott S (eds). CH1 Key to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Common-wealth Institute of Helminthology, Headly Brothers Ltd., London, 1974, No.2, pp. 2–5.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Davey JT: A revision of the genus Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 (Nematoda: Ascaridata). J Helminthol 1971;45:51–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nascetti G, Paggi L, Orecchia P, et al: Electrophoretic studies on the Anisakis simplex complex (ASCARIDIA: ANISAKIDAE) from the Medi-teranean and North-East Atrantic. Int J Parasitol 1986;16:633–640.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Nascetti G, Paggi L, Orecchia P, et al: Divergenza genetica in popolazioni del genere Anisakis del Mediterraneo. Parassitologia 1981;23:208–210.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nascetti G, Paggi L, Orecchia P, et al: Two sibling species within Anisakis simplex (Ascaridida: Anisakidae). Parassitologia 1983;25:306–307.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Orrecchia P, Paggi L, Mattiucci S, et al: Electro phoretic identification of larvae and adults of Anisakis (Ascaridida: Anisakidae) J Helminthol 1986;60:331–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mattiucci S, Nascetti G, Bullini L, et al: Genetic structure of Anisakis physeteris, and its differentiation from the Anisakis simplex complex (Ascaridida: Anisakidae). Parasitology 1986;93:383–387.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Mosgovoy AA: Ascarids of mammals of the U.S.S.R. Tr Gel’minthol Lab. 1951;5:12–22 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gipson DI: The systematics of ascaridoid nematodes: a current assessment. In Stone AF, Platt HM, Khalil LF (eds): Nematode Systematics Association. Special Volume No.22. Academic Press, London, 1983, pp. 321–338.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gibson DI, Colin JA: The Terranova enigma. Parasitology 1981;85(Proc. B.S.T.):xxxxvi–xxxvii.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shiraki T: Larval nematodes of family anisakidae (NEMATODA) in the northern Sea of Japan as a causative agent of eosinophilic phlegmone or granuloma in the human gastrointestinal tract. Acta Med Biol 1974;22:57–98.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Berland B: Nematodes from some Norwegian marine fishes. Sarsia 1961;2:1–50.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Koyama T, Kobayashi A, Kumada M, et al: Morphological and taxonomical studies on Anisakidae larvae found in marine fishes and squids. Jpn J Parasitol 1969;18:466–487 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  27. Grabda J: Studies on the cycle and morphogenesis of Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) culture in vitro. Acta Ichtyol Piscat 1976;6:119–141.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Beverly-burton M, Nyman OL, Pippy JHC: The morphology, and some observations on the population genetics of Anisakis simplex larvae (Nematoda: Ascaridata) from fishes of the North Atlantic. J Fish Res Board Can 1977;34:105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Banning PV: Some notes on a successful rearing of the herring-worm Anisakis marina L. (Nematoda: Heterocheilidae). J Cons Int Explor Mer 1971;34:84–88.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pippy JHC, Banning PV: Identification of Anisakis larvae (1) as Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809, det. Krabbe 1878) (Nematoda: Ascaridata). J Fish Res Board Can 1975;32:29–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Carvajal J, Barros C, Santander G, Alcalde C: In vitro culture of larval anisakid parasites of the Chilean hake Merluccius gayi. J Parasitol 1981;67:958–959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Oshima T, Oya S, Wakai R: In vitro cultivation of Anisakis type I and type II larvae collected from fishes caught in Japanese coastal waters and their identification. Jpn J Parasitol 1982;31:131–134.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Suzuki T, Ishida K: Anisakis simplex and Anisakis physeteris: physi-cochemical properties of larval and adult hemoglobins. Exp Parasitol 1979;48:225–234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Sakaguchi Y, Katamine D: Survey of anisakid larvae in marine fishes caught from the East China Sea and the South China Sea. Trop Med 1971;13:159–169 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  35. Paggi L, Orecchia P, Bullini L, et al: Electrophoretic identification on Anisakis larvae from Mediterranean and North Atrantic. Parasitologia 1983;25:315–316.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Oshima T: Anisakis and anisakiasis in Japan and adjacent area. In Morishita K, Komiya Y, Matsubayashi H (eds): Progress of Medical Parasitology in Japan. Vol.4. Meguro Parasitological Museum, Tokyo, 1982, pp. 301–393.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Shimazu T: 1. Larvae of Anisakinae. 2. Ecology. In Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish: Fish and Anisakis. Fish Scienes Series 7. Koseisha Koseikaku, Tokyo, 1974, pp. 23–43 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  38. Smith JW: Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809, det. krabbe, 1878) (Nematoda: Ascaridoidea): morphology and morphometry of larvae from euphausiids and fish, and a review of the life-history and ecology. J Hel-minthol 1983;57:205–224.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Nagasawa K: The life cycle of Anisakis simplex: a review. In Ishikura H, Kikuchi K (eds): Intestinal Anisakis in Japan. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1974, pp. 31–40.

    Google Scholar 

  40. McClelland G, Misra RK, Marcogliese DJ: Variations in abundance of larval anisakines, seatworm (Phocanema decipiens) and related species in cod and flatfish from the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (4T) and the Breton Shelf (4Vn). Can Tech Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1983; No. 1021: ×+51 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Hafsteinsson H, Rizvi SSH: A review of the sealworm problem: biology, implications and solutions. J Food Prot 1987;50:70–84.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Uspenskaya AV: Parasite fauna of benthic crustaceans from the Barents Sea. Izdatel’stvo Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1963, pp. 127 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  43. Shiraki T, Hasegawa H, Kenmotsu M, Otsuru M: Larval anisakid nematodes from prawns, Pandalus spp. Jpn J Parasitol 1976;25:148–152.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Smith JW: Thysanoessa inermis and T. longicaudata (Euphausiidae) as first intermediate hosts of Anisakis sp. (Nematoda: Ascaridata) in the northern North Sea, to the north of Scotland and at Faroe. Nature 1971;234:478.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Smith JW: Larval Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809, det. Krabbe, 1878) and larval Hysterothylacium sp. (Nematoda: Ascaridoidea) in eu-phausiids (Crustacea: Malacostraca) in the North-East Atlantic and northern North Sea. J Helminthol 1983;57:167–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Sluiters JF: Anisakis sp. larvae in the stomach of herring (Clupea haren-gus L.). Z Parasitenk 1974;44:279–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Oshima T, Shimazu T, Koyama H, Akabane H: On the larvae of the genus Anisakis (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the euphausiids. Jpn J Parasitol 1969;18:241–248 [in Japanese with English summary].

    Google Scholar 

  48. Shimazu T, Oshima T: Some larval nematodes from euphausiid crustaceans. In Takenouti V, et al (eds): Biological Oceanography of the Northern North Pasific Ocean Dedicated to Shigeru Motoda. Idemitsu Shoten, Tokyo, 1972, pp. 403–409.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Shimazu T: Some helminth parasites of marine planktonic invertebrates. J Nagano-ken Junior Coll 1982;37:11–29.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kagei N: Studies on anisakid Nematoda (Anisakidae). IV. Survey of Anisakis larvae in the marine Crustacea. Bull Inst Publ Health 1974;23:65–71 [in Japanese with English summary].

    Google Scholar 

  51. Kagei N: Euphausiids and their parasites (1). Geiken Tsushin 1979;No.329:53–62 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  52. Hurst RJ: Marine invertebrate host of New Zealand Anisakidae (Nematoda). NZ J Mar Freshw Res 1984;18:187–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Oshima T: A study on the first intermediate hosts of Anisakis. Saishin lgaku 1969; 24:401–404 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  54. Kagei N: A list of fish infected with larval nematodes of the subfamily Anisakinae. In: Fish and Anisakis. Fish Science. Series 7. Koseisha Koseikaku, Tokyo, 1974, pp. 98–107. [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  55. Dailey MD, Brownell RL Jr: A checklist of marine mammal parasites. In Ridgway SH (ed): Mammals of the Sea. Biology and Medicine. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL, 1972, pp. 528–589.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Kagei N, Kureha K: Studies on anisakid Nematoda (Anisaidae). Survey of Anisakis sp. in marine mammals collected in the Antarctic Ocean. Bull Inst Publ Health 1970,19:193–196 [in Japanese with English summary].

    Google Scholar 

  57. Kagei N, Asano K, Kihata M: On the examination against the parasites of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. Sci Rep Whales Res Inst 1978;30:311–313.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Hatsushika R: An experimental study on development and hatching of the eggs of Anisakis physeteris (Nematoda: Ascaridata). Kawasaki Med J 1979;5:1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Meyers BJ: On the morphology and life history of Phocanema decipiens (Krabbe, 1878) Myers, 1959 (Nematoda: Anisakidae). Can J Zool 1960;38:331–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. McClelland G: Phocanema decipiens (Nematoda: Anisakidae): experimental infections in marine copepods. Can J Zool 1982;60:502–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Valter ED, Popova TJ: Role of the polychaete Lepidonotus squamatus in the biology of anisakids. Biol White Sea Moscow 1974;4:177–182 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  62. Valter ED: An occurrence of Terranova decipiens (Nematoda, Ascaridata) in the amphipod Caprella septentrionalis Kroeyer. Moscow Univ Biol Sci Bull 1978;33:9–11.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Bjorge AJ: An isopod as intermediate host of cod-worm. FiskDir Skr Ser HavUnders 1979;16:561–565.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Scott DM: Experimental infection of Atlantic cod with a larval marine nematode from smelt. J Fish Res Board Can 1954;11:894–900.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Burt MDB, Campbell JD, Likely CG: Serial passage of larval Pseudoterranova decipiens (Nematoda; Ascaridea) in fish. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 1990;47:693–695.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Dailey MD, Jensen LA, Hill BW: Larval anisakine roundworms of marine fishes from southern and central California, with comments on public health significance. Calif Fish Game 1981;67:240–245.

    Google Scholar 

  67. McClelland G: Phocanema decipiens: pathology in seals. Exp Parasitol 1980;49:405–419.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. McClelland G: Phocanema decipiens: molting in seals. Exp Parasitol 1980,49:128–136.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. McClelland G: Phocanema decipiens: growth, reproduction, and survival in seals. Exp Parasitol 1980;49:175–187.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Ishikura H, Namiki M (eds): Gastric Anisakiasis in Japan. Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1989, pp. 1–144.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Ishikura H, Kikuchi K (eds): Intestinal Anisakiasis in Japan. Infected Fish, Seroimmunological Diagnosis and Prevention. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1990, pp. 1–265.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Gefter WI, Boucot KR, Marshall EW: Localized interlobar effusion in congestive heart failure: vanishing tumor of the lung. Circulation 1950;2:336–343.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Kaye JI, Stassa G: Mimicry and deception in the diagnosis of the tumors of the gastric carcinoma. AJR 1970;110:295–303.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Wright FW, Matthews JM: Hemophilic pseudotumor of the stomach. Radiology 1971;98:547–549.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Yamazaki M, Hara K, Hasegawa T, Kanazawa M: Vanishing tumor of the stomach? J Clin Radiol 1976;21:47–54 [in Japanese].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Katz D, Siegel HL: Erosive gastritis and acute gastrointestinal mucosal lesion. In Glass GB (ed): Progress in Gastroentology. Vol. 1. Orlands, FL: Grune & Stratton, 1968, pp. 67–96.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Kawai K, Akasaka Y, Kimoto K, et al: Clinical aspects of acute upper-1 lesions, especially seen from the standpoint of hematemesis. Stomach Intestine 1973;8:17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Yoshimura H, Akao N, Kondo K, Ohnishi V: Clinico-pathological studies on larval anisakiasis with special reference to the report of extra-gastrointestinal anisakiasis. Jpn J Parasitol 1979;28:347–354.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Yoshimura H: Clinical patho-parasitology of extra-gastrointestinal anisakiasis. Ishikura H, Kikuchi K (eds): Intestinal Anisakiasis in Japan. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1990, pp. 146–154.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Ishikura H, Kikuchi Y, Hayasaka H: Pathological and clinical observation on intestinal anisakiasis. Arch fpn Chir 1968;36:663–679 [in Japanese with English abstract].

    Google Scholar 

  81. Hayasaka H, Iwano H, Takagi R, et al: Studies on anisakiasis—on the influence of alcohol and isothiocyanate on the Anisakis larvae. Hokkaido J Surg 1969;14:167–171 [in Japanese with English abstract].

    Google Scholar 

  82. Yamada G: Studies on the prevention of Anisakis larva infection. J Osaka City Med 1971;20:131–150.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Kasuya S, Goto C, Koga K, et al: Lethal efficacy of components of ginger or gingerol and shogaol on Anisakis larva. Jpn J Parasitol 1989;38(suppl): 92 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  84. Kasuya S, Goto C, Koga K, et al: lethal efficacy of leaf extract from Peril-la frutescens (traditional Chinese medicine) or perillaldehyde on Anisakis larvae in vitro. Jpn J Parasitol 1990;39:220–225.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Murata I, Yasuda I: Mortal or inhibitory effects with Chinese medicine on the activity of Anisakis type 1 larvae. Jpn J Parasitol 1989;38(suppl): 43 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  86. Tsuji Y, Ishikura H, Kikuchi K, et al: Studies on regional lleitis. 3. Pathological studies on regional ileitis in Hokkaido. Geka Chiryo [Surg Treat] 1965;13:144–154 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  87. Kojima K, Koyanagi T, Shiraki K: Pathological studies of anisakiasis (parasitic abscess formation in gastrointestinal tract). Jpn J Clin Med 1966;24:134–143 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  88. Smith JW, Wootten R: Anisakis and anisakiasis. In Lumsden WHR, Muller R, Baker JR (eds): Advances in Parasitology. Academic Press, London, 1978, pp. 93–163.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Sakanari JA, Loinaz HM, Deardorff TL, et al: Intestinal anisakiasis: a case diagnoses by morphologic and immunologic methods. Am J Clin Pathol 1988;90:102–113.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Kikuchi Y, Ishikura H, Kikuchi K, Hayasaka H: Pathology of gastric anisakiasis. In Ishikura H, Namiki M (eds): Gastric Anisakiasis in Japan. Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment. Springer Verlag, Tokyo, 1989, pp. 117–127.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Kikuchi Y, Ishikura H, Kikuchi K: Pathology of intestinal anisakiasis. In Ishikura H, Kikuchi K (eds): Intestinal Anisakiasis in Japan. Infected Fish, Seroimmunological Diagnosis, and Prevention. Springer Verlag, Tokyo, 1990, pp. 129–143.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Shibata O, Uchida Y, Furusawa T: Acute gastric anisakiasis with special analysis of the location of the worms penetrating the gastric mucosa. In Ishikura H, Namiki M (eds): Gastric Anisakiasis in Japan. Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment. Springer Verlag, Tokyo, 1989, pp. 53–57.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Yazaki Y, Namiki M: Biopsy of gastric anisakiasis with acute symptoms. In Ishikura H, Namiki M (eds): Gastric Anisakiasis in Japan. Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment. Springer Verlag, Tokyo, 1989, pp. 113–116.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Sasaki K, Sasaki T, Nagamine Y: A case report of intestinal anisakiasis with skip lesion and mesentric granuloma formation. J Jpn Soc Clin Surg 1984;45:1183–1187 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  95. Kikuchi Y, Ueda T, Yoshiki T, et al: Experimental immunopathological studies of intestinal anisakiasis. Igaku no Ayumi 1967;62:731–736 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  96. Suzuki T, Ishikura H: Studies on the etiologic mechanisms: symptoms and diagnosis of anisakiasis. Fishes Anisakis 1974;6:58–72 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  97. Shiraki T: On the pathological diagnosis of gastrointestinal larva migrans of anisakiasis. Saishin Igaku 1969;24:378–389.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Saeki H, Mizugaki H, Ishikura H, Hayasaka H: Immunological studies on anisakiasis. 2. Participation of immune response in host-tissue reaction and destruction of parasite bodies. Hokkaido J Med Sci 1972; 47:541–550 [in Japanese].

    Google Scholar 

  99. Tanaka J, Torisu M: Anisakis and eosinophil. I. Detection of a soluble factor selectively chemotactic for eosinophils in the extract from Anisakis larvae. J Immunol 1978;120:745–749.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Ashby BT, Appleton PJ, Dawson I: Eosinophilic granuloma of gastrointestinal tract caused by herring parasite Eustoma rotundatum. Br Med J 1964;1:1141–1145.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Takahashi S, Sato N, Ishikura H: Establishment of monoclonal antibodies that disseminate the antigen distribution specifically found in Anisakis larvae (type 1). J Parasitol 1986;72:960–962.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Yagihashi A, Sato N, Takahashi S, et al: A serodiagnostic assay by microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for human anisakiasis using a monoclonal antibody specific for Anisakis larvae antigen. J Infect Dis 1990;161:995–998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Yagihashi A, Sato N, Torigoe T, et al: Identification of transformation-associated cell surface antigen expressed on the rat fetus-derived fibroblast. Cancer Res 1988;48:2798–2804.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Sato N, Sato T, Takahashi S, et al: Identification of transformation-related antigen by monoclonal antibody on Swiss 3T3 cells induced by transfection with murine cultured colon 36 tumor DNA. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;78:307–313.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Ishikura H: General survey of Anisakis and anisakiasis. In Ishikura H, Namiki M (eds): Gastric Anisakiasis in Japan. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1989, pp. 3–11.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Sugane K, Matsuura T: Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of Anisakinae larvae. J Helminthol 1989;63:269–274.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J: Molecular Cloning: A laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harber, NY, 1982, pp. 194–203.

    Google Scholar 

  108. McDonnel MW, Simon MN, Studier FW: Analysis of restriction frag-memnts or T7 DNA and determination of molecular weights by electrophoresis in neutral and alkaline gels. J Mol Biol 1977; 110:119–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Maxman AM, Gilbert W: Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol 1980;65:499–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Tsukamoto H, Hiki Y, Mieno H, et al: Pathogenesis of acute gastric mucosal lesion. Stomach and Intestine 1989;24:645–651 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  111. Saigenji K, Ozaki Y: Clinical study on AGML induced by upper G-I endoscopy-survery of questionaire in Japan. Gastroenterol Endosc 1989;31:785–790 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  112. Matsushita F, Shibue T, Samejima Y, et al: Fifty two cases of acute gastric mucosal lesion observed after endoscopy. Gastroenterol Endosc 1986;28:717–727 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  113. Iwashita A, Miyagahara T, Matsukuma T, et al: Histopathological study on acute gastric mucosal lesions after transcatheter arterial chemo-embolization in patients with hepatocelluler carcinoma (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  114. Kitajima M, Kikuchi T, Sakai N, et al: Concepts on acute gastric mucosal lesions: Surgical viewpoints: Stomach and Intestine 1989;24:619–628 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  115. Harada K: AGML: Its causes and clinical aspects. Stomach and Intestine 1989;24:637–644 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  116. Takasu S, Tsuchiya H, Sakurai Y, et al: Acute gastric mucosal lesion (AGML) following endocopy-Its frequency and measures against it: Stomach and Intestine 1989;24:653–660 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  117. Doi K: Clinical aspects of acute heterocheilidiasis of the stomach (due of the larvae of Anisakis simplex and Terranova decipiens)—Especially on it’s defferential diagnosis by X-rays and endoscopy-: Stomach and Intestine 1973;8:1513–1518 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  118. Karasawa Y, Takahara K, Hirafuku I, et al: Experience of anisakiasis and terranovasis of digestive tracts: Gastroenterol Eudosc 1984;26:2134–2135 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  119. Nagano K, Sasaki Y, Otani N, et al: Investigation of acute gastric heterocheilidiasis, especially gastic terranovasis: Int. Med. 1975;36:1030–1037 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  120. Koyama T, Araki J, Machida M, et al: Current problem on anisakiasis: Modern Media, 1982;28:434–443 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  121. Ishikura H, Kobayashi, Miyamoto K, et al: Transition of occurrence of anisakiasis and its paratenic host fishes in Japan with pathogenesis of anisakiasis: Hokkaido J Med Sci 1988;63:376–391.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Tsushima K, Sasamura M, Ito F, et al: A human case of terranova infection: Jpn J Parasitol. 1984;33:87 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  123. Chiba R, Aizawa T: Gastric anisakiasis and teranovasis in Aomori prefecture: Gastroenterol Endosc, 1988;30:2716–2717.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Sakaguchi Y, Annen Y, Kagei N: A first case of terranovasis found in Toyama prefecture. J. Kanagawa Univ.: 1986,3:186–189 (in Japaneses).

    Google Scholar 

  125. Iino H.: Occurence of anisakiais in Kyushu (6th examination) Jpn J Gastnoenterol Endosc 1985;27:630 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  126. Takao Y, Arita T, Emoto O: The second case of acute gastric terranovasis (larvae type A) in Kyushu: Japan: Rinsho to Kenkyu 1986;63:3636–3638 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ishikura, H. et al. (1993). Anisakidae and Anisakidosis. In: Sun, T. (eds) Progress in Clinical Parasitology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2732-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2732-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7646-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2732-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics