Abstract
We describe an extension of a test proposed by Lampton for detecting weak and/or short-lived transient point sources in finite-resolution photon-limited maps of the sky. We test the null hypothesis that the count density is spatially uniform (i.e., no point sources) over a limited region of the sky by decomposing that region into a nested set of source regions and background annuli, and testing whether the count density in each source region differs significantly from the count density in each associated background. The tests are by construction independent, so a combined p-value can be rigorously defined.
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References
M. Lampton. Two-sample discrimination of Poisson means. Astrophys. J., 436:784–786, 1994.
H. L. Marshall. Tools for use with low signal/noise data. In D. R. Crabtree, R. J. Hanisch, and J. Barnes, editors, Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems III, volume 61 of ASP Conference Series, 1994.
R. Simes. An improved Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of signficance. Biometrika, 73:751–754, 1986.
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© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
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Theiler, J., Bloch, J. (1997). Nested Test for Point Sources. In: Babu, G.J., Feigelson, E.D. (eds) Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy II. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1968-2_30
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1968-2_30
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7360-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1968-2
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