Abstract
Q21.1
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Guidelines
ACC/AHA 2008 Guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:e143–263. http://content.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleid=1188032#tab1.
ESC Guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010)
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Patient Information
Medlineplus
ENGLISHhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000157.htm.
ESPANOLhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/000157.htm.
Mayo Clinic
AHA
CDC
Cleveland Clinic
Merck
Stanford Childrens
Professional Information
Review: Adults
Circulation. 2006;114:1645–53. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/114/15/1645.full.
Review: Closure
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Review: Transcatheter Closure Versus Medical Therapy
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Closure in Adults
Eur Heart J. 2011;32:553–60. http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/5/553.long.
Closure: Patients with Cryptogenic Embolism
Eur Heart J. 2015;36:120–8. http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/2/120.
Closure: Determinants of Improvement Post-procedure
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:1886–91. http://content.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleid=1135607.
Closure in Adults: Long-Term Outcomes
J Am Coll Cardiol Intv. 2013;6:497–503. http://interventions.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleid=1679520.
Familial ASD
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Iatrogenic ASD
Circulation Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9:e003545. http://circinterventions.ahajournals.org/content/9/4/e003545.extract?etoc.
Migraine
Am J Med. 2014;127:411–20. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002934313010747.
Natural HX
Circulation. 1968;37:805–15. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/37/5/805.abstract?sid=85d3d9c3-e0c8-43aa-8e8f-06010fa1b36c.
Pacemakers/Stroke Risk
Circulation. 2013;128:1433–41. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/128/13/1433.full.
Paradoxical Embolism
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2009;74:1066–9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19670302.
Paradoxical Embolism
Circulation. 2014;129:1892–7. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/129/18/1892.full.
Paradoxical Embolism: Images
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:e43. http://content.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleid=1143932.
Post-closure Lv/Rv Function Improvement
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:499–504. http://content.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleid=1136345.
Subclinical Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62:35–41. http://content.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleID=1686317.
Stroke
Stroke. 2015;46:e35–7. http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/46/2/e35.extract?etoc.
Roke Prevention by Percutaneous Closure
STHeart. 2014;100:389–95. http://heart.bmj.com/content/100/5/389.abstract.
Unexplained Stroke
N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2361–72. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcp043981.
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Friedewald, V.E. (2016). Atrial Septal Defect: Secundum. In: Clinical Guide to Cardiovascular Disease. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7293-2_17
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