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Notes
- 1.
Malta is excluded due to unavailability of some data.
- 2.
Pearson’s correlation coefficient between two variables is defined as the covariance of the two variables divided by the product of their standard deviations. It is a measure of the strength of linear dependence between two variables, ranging between [−1, 1].
- 3.
The Kendall’s tau coefficient is a statistic used to measure the rank correlation between two measured quantities. Similarly to other correlation measures, Kendall’s tau ranges in [−1, 1], with larger positive/negative values indicating a stronger (positive or negative) rank association of the two variables.
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Makridou, G., Andriosopoulos, K., Doumpos, M., Zopounidis, C. (2013). EU’s Dynamic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency: Combining Data Envelopment Analysis and Multicriteria Decision Making. In: Leal Filho, W., Voudouris, V. (eds) Global Energy Policy and Security. Lecture Notes in Energy, vol 16. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5286-6_8
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