Skip to main content

Integrated Urban Water System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Risk and Interdependencies in Critical Infrastructures

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Reliability Engineering ((RELIABILITY))

Abstract

This chapter presents the challenges faced by the water utilities to provide safe, secure and reliable service to meet the Water Framework Directives 2000/60/EC and the water safety plan (WHO [16]). These directives among others will form framing conditions for the risk and vulnerability analysis to be conducted. The analysis approach follows standard methodology for risk and vulnerability described in Chap. 3 of this book. In order to structure the analysis, it is common to split the system into the various water cycle components. For each of these components, hazards and threats are identified, probability and consequences assessed, and finally, the total risk picture presented. Practical examples from the Oslo case study are presented to support the approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Almeida, M. C., Ugarelli, R., LeitĂ£o, J. P., & Vieira P. (2011). Risk identification. Supporting document definition of contents and data structure. Report D. 2.2.1—PREPARED Project. En 752:2008—Drain and sewer systems outside buildings.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hrudey, E., Og Hrudey, E,. (2004). Safe drinking water Lessons from recent outbreaks in affluent nations. London: IWA Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hamilton, P. D., Paul, G & Simon J. T. Pollarda (2006). A commentary on recent water safety initiatives in the context of water utility risk management. Environment International, 32(8), 958–966.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Health Stream. (2008) Public health newsletter newsletter of water quality research Australia. Issue 49 March 2008 (8TUhttp://www.wqra.com.au/hs/hscurrent.htmU8T).

  5. Health Stream. (2010) Public health newsletter newsletter of water quality research Australia. Issue 58 December 2010 (8TUhttp://www.wqra.com.au/hs/hscurrent.htmU8T).

  6. Hokstad, P., Røstum, J., Sklet, S., Rosén, L., Pettersson, T. J. R., Linde, A. et al. (2009). Methods for risk analysis of drinking water systems from source to tap—Guidance report on risk analysis. Available from http://www.techneau.org/index.php?id=124.

  7. ISO. (2009). ISO 31 000:2009 Risk management. Principles and guidelines. International Standards Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  8. ISO. (2009). ISO 31 010:2009 Risk management. Risk assessment techniques. International Standards Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  9. ISO (2009). ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management. Vocabulary. International Standards Organization.NHMRC. (2008). Guidelines for managing risks in recreational water. Australia: National Health and Medical research Council.

    Google Scholar 

  10. ISO 24511:2007—Activities relating to drinking water and wastewater services—Guidelines for the management of wastewater utilities and for the assessment of wastewater services.

    Google Scholar 

  11. ISO 24512:2007—Activities relating to drinking water and wastewater services—Guidelines for the management of drinking water utilities and for the assessment of drinking water services.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rausand, M., & Høyland, A. (2004). System reliability theory; models, statistical methods and applications (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. (ISBN 0-471-47133-X).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rosen, L., Hokstad, P., Lindhe, A., Sklet, S., & Rostum, J. (2009). Generic framework and methods for integrated risk management in water safety plans. Germany: Techneau Report.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Røstum, J., Ugarelli, R. Selseth, I. (2011). Risikovurdering av vanndistribusjon som en del av ROS VAV prosjektet. SINTEF rapport SBF 2011 0052.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Røstum, J. (2011). Risiko—og sĂ¥rbarhetsanalyse (ROS) i Vann- og avløpsetaten.—Sammendragsrapport. SINTEF report SBF2011F0053.

    Google Scholar 

  16. WHO. (2009). Water safety plan manual. Geneva: Step-by-step risk management for drinking-water suppliers.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rita Ugarelli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ugarelli, R., Røstum, J. (2012). Integrated Urban Water System. In: Hokstad, P., Utne, I., Vatn, J. (eds) Risk and Interdependencies in Critical Infrastructures. Springer Series in Reliability Engineering. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4661-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4661-2_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4660-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4661-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics