Abstract
WALKER-WARBURG syndrome comprises liss-encephaly and occipital encephalocele, associated with cerebral midline defects, microphthalmia, congenital glaucoma and other variable ocular abnormalities. The condition, which is lethal in early infancy, is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chemke J, Czernobilsky B, Mundel G, Barishak YR (1975) A familial syndrome of central nervous system and ocular malformations. Clin Genet 7:1–7
Dobyns WB, Kirkpatrick JB, Hittner HM, Roberts RM, Kretzer FL (1985) Syndromes with lissencephaly II: Walker-Warburg and cerebro-oculo-muscular syndromes and a new syndrome with type II lissencephaly. Am J Med Genet 22:157–195
Dobyns WB, Pagon RA, Armstrong D, Curry CJR, Greenberg F, Grix A, Holmes LB, Laxova R, Michels VV, Robinow M, Zimmerman RL (1989) Diagnostic criteria for Walker-Warburg syndrome. Am J Med Genet 32:195–210
Krause AC (1946) Congenital encephalo-ophthalmic dysplasia. Arch Ophthalmol 36: 387–414
Pagon RA, Clarren SK (1981) HARD ± E: Warburg’s syndrome (letter to the editor). Arch Neurol 38: 66
Pagon RA, Chandler JW, Collie WR, Clarren SK, Moon J, Minkin SA, Hall JG (1978) Hydrocephalus, agyria, retinal dysplasia, encephalocele (HARD ± E) syndrome: an autosomal recessive condition. Birth Defects Orig Art Ser XIV(6B): 233–241
Reese AB, Straatsma BR (1958) Retinal dysplasia. Am J Ophthalmol 45(4, part 2): 199–211
Walker AE (1942) Lissencephaly. Arch Neurol Psychiat 48:13–29
Warburg M (1971) The heterogeneity of microphthalmia in the mentally retarded. Birth Defects VII-3:136–152
Warburg M (1978) Hydrocephaly, congenital retinal non-attachment and congenital falciform fold. Am J Ophthalmol 85: 88–94
Warburg M (1987) Ocular malformations and lissencephaly. Eur J Pediatr 146: 450–452
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beighton, P., Beighton, G. (1997). WARBURG, Mette. In: The Person Behind the Syndrome. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0925-9_93
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0925-9_93
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1236-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0925-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive