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Closure of Chronic Abdominal Wall Defects: The Components Separation Technique

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Abdominal Wall Hernias

Abstract

Incisional hernias and abdominal wall defects are frequently iatrogenic problems that have complicated up to 11% of abdominal operations. The ideal reconstruction of the abdominal wall would fulfill four requirements as outlined by DiBello and Moore: (1) prevent visceral eventration, (2) incorporate the abdominal wall, (3) provide dynamic muscle support, and (4) provide a tensionless repair. Current techniques for closure of large, chronic abdominal wall defects all have limitations. Primary repair can have a recurrence rate as high as 45%, whereas the use of prosthetic materials carries the risk of infection, skin erosion, and enteric fistula formation. Both fail to fulfill all the requirements.

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© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Ramirez, O.M., Girotto, J.A. (2001). Closure of Chronic Abdominal Wall Defects: The Components Separation Technique. In: Bendavid, R., Abrahamson, J., Arregui, M.E., Flament, J.B., Phillips, E.H. (eds) Abdominal Wall Hernias. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8574-3_74

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8574-3_74

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6440-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8574-3

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