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The First Map of the Earth

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Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology

Part of the book series: Astrophysics and Space Science Library ((ASSL,volume 374))

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Abstract

Several sources attest that Anaximander drew a map of the earth and even that he was the first one to do so (see DK 12A1(2) and DK 12A6). His map has been lost, just like his book. Several scholars, however, have tried to reconstruct it. Studying the possibilities of such a reconstruction, I pay special attention to the astronomical implications of drawing a map when one thinks, like Anaximander, that the earth is flat. In Chap. 8, the shape of the earth according to Anaximander will be discussed more extensively.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Reconstructions of Anaximander’s map of the earth (or that of his successors, like Hecataeus) in Herrmann (1931: 47), Heidel (1937: 6), Bengtson et al. (1963: 8). Brumbaugh (1981: 22), Robinson (1968: 320), Bunbury (1979: between 140 and 141), Cohen and Drabkin (1948: 153), and Naddaf (2003: 54).

  2. 2.

    Azimuth figures found with Redshift 5.1 (2005).

  3. 3.

    For a more extensive discussion of Hahn’s ideas in this book, see my review in Couprie (2010).

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Couprie, D.L. (2011). The First Map of the Earth. In: Heaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 374. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8116-5_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8116-5_6

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  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-8115-8

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