Abstract
Applied probability and statistics thrive on models. Markov chains are one of the richest sources of good models for capturing dynamical behavior with a large stochastic component [2, 3, 7, 9, 13, 18, 19, 21]. Certainly, every research statistician should be comfortable formulating and manipulating Markov chains. In this chapter we give a quick overview of some of the relevant theory of Markov chains in the simple context of finite-state chains. We cover both discrete-time and continuous-time chains in what we hope is a lively blend of applied probability, graph theory, linear algebra, and differential equations. Since this may be a first account for many readers, we stress intuitive explanations and computational techniques rather than mathematical rigor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baum LE (1972) An inequality and associated maximization technique in statistical estimation for probabilistic functions of Markov processes. Inequalities 3:1-8
Bhattacharya RN, Waymire EC (1990) Stochastic Processes with Applications. Wiley, New York
Billingsley P (1986) Probability and Measure, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York
Cao Y, Gillespie DT, Petzold LR (2006) Efficient leap-size selection for accelerated stochastic simulation. J Phys Chem 124:1-11
Devijver PA (1985) Baum’s forward-backward algorithm revisited. Pattern Recognition Letters 3:369-373
Diaconis P (1988) Group Representations in Probability and Statistics. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Hayward, CA
Doyle PG, Snell JL (1984) Random Walks and Electrical Networks. The Mathematical Association of America
Durbin R, Eddy S, Krogh A, Mitchison G (1998) Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic Models of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Feller W (1968) An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Volume 1, 3rd ed. Wiley, New York
Fredkin DR, Rice JA (1992) Bayesian restoration of single-channel patch clamp recordings. Biometrics 48:427-448
Gillespie DT (1977) Exact stochastic simulation of coupled chemical reactions. J Phys Chem 81:2340-2361
Gillespie DT (2001) Approximate accelerated stochastic simulation of chemically reacting systems. J Chem Phys 115:1716-1733
Grimmett GR, Stirzaker DR (1992) Probability and Random Processes, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Hastings WK (1970) Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications. Biometrika 57:97-109
Higham DJ (2008) Modeling and simulating chemical reactions. SIAM Review 50:347-368
Higham NJ (2009) The scaling and squaring method for matrix exponentiation. SIAM Review 51:747-764
Hirsch MW, Smale S (1974) Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and Linear Algebra. Academic Press, New York
Karlin S, Taylor HM (1975) A First Course in Stochastic Processes, 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York
Karlin S, Taylor HM (1981) A Second Course in Stochastic Processes. Academic Press, New York
Kelly FP (1979) Reversibility and Stochastic Networks. Wiley, New York
Lamperti J (1977) Stochastic Processes: A Survey of the Mathematical Theory. Springer, New York
Lange K (2002) Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Genetic Analysis, 2nd ed. Springer, New York
Lange K, Boehnke M, Cox DR, Lunetta KL (1995) Statistical methods for polyploid radiation hybrid mapping. Genome Res 5:136-150
Lazzeroni LC, Lange K (1997) Markov chains for Monte Carlo tests of genetic equilibrium in multidimensional contingency tables. Ann Stat 25:138-168
Moler C, Van Loan C (1978) Nineteen dubious ways to compute the exponential of a matrix. SIAM Review 20:801-836
Nachbin L (1965) The Haar Integral. Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ
Rabiner L (1989) A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc IEEE 77:257-285
Rubinow SI (1975) Introduction to Mathematical Biology. Wiley, New York
Sehl ME, Alexseyenko AV, Lange KL (2009) Accurate stochastic simulation via the step anticipation (SAL) algorithm. J Comp Biol 16:1195-1208
Stewart WJ (1994) Introduction to the Numerical Solution of Markov Chains. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Waterman MS (1995) Introduction to Computational Biology: Maps, Sequences, and Genomes. Chapman & Hall, London
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lange, K. (2010). Finite-State Markov Chains. In: Numerical Analysis for Statisticians. Statistics and Computing. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5945-4_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5945-4_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-5944-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-5945-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)