Disability

The definition of “disability” varies by the source and purpose of the definition. The US Census Bureau defines disability through a series of questions identifying long-lasting conditions (>6 months) that affect sensory, physical, mental, or emotional function. Impairment of function is defined as affecting basic life skills (learning, remembering, dressing, bathing, etc.), or engaging in activities outside the home (e.g., working). The statutory definition of “disability” developed for the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is similar, although not identical. Both of these definitions may differ from other definitions of “disability,” for example, the definition of “disability” within the US Department of Veterans Affairs (relevant to VA benefits) or as assigned by the US Social Security Administration (relevant to possible Social Security benefits and Medicare eligibility). As such, any consideration of “disability” among an immigrant population needs to be based on a clear...